Judges 7:11 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thy hands be strengthened to go down upon the camp.' Then went he down with Purah his servant unto the outermost part of the armed men that were in the camp.
Who acts: thou, people, hand, armed men · What happens: hear, say, strengthen, go down, be · To what, where: hands, camp · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 7:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, people, hand, armed men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 hear | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | aux |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 say | obj |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | ccomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 strengthened | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 strengthened | cc |
| 10 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 15 strengthened | advmod |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 strengthened | aux |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 strengthened | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 strengthened | aux:pass |
| 15 | strengthened | strengthen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hear | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 go | mark |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 strengthened | xcomp |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 go | compound:prt |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 camp | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 camp | det |
| 21 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 go | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
| 24 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 went | advmod |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | parataxis |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | nsubj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 went | compound:prt |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 Purah | case |
| 29 | Purah | Purah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 servant | nmod:poss |
| 31 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Purah | appos |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 part | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 part | det |
| 34 | outermost | outermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 part | amod |
| 35 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 men | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 men | det |
| 38 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 men | amod |
| 39 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 part | nmod |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 camp | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 camp | cop |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 camp | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 camp | det |
| 44 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 men | acl:relcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | shall | thou | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | strengthen | shall · passive | thy hands | afterward property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go down | to-infinitive | the camp | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon camp=Location | |||||
| 5 | go down | past | hand | then | with Purah; unto the outermost part of the armed men | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 6 | is | past | the armed men | the camp | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֙ מַה־יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ וְאַחַר֙ תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה יָדֶ֔יךָ וְיָרַדְתָּ֖ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיֵּ֤רֶד הוּא֙ וּפֻרָ֣ה נַעֲר֔וֹ אֶל־קְצֵ֥ה הַחֲמֻשִׁ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
Judges 7:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:209 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.209/