Judges 7:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: horns, host · What happens: stand, run, shout, flee · To what, where: place

This is Judges 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — horns, host — and what happens in the verse to place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֔יו סָבִ֖יב לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֧רָץ כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ וַיָּנֽוּסוּ׃

And they stood every man in his place round about the camp; and all the host ran; and they shouted, and fled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	cc	and
2	יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they stood
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	obl	everyone
4	תַּחְתָּ֔י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	obl	in
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תַּחְתָּ֔י	nmod:poss	his place
6	סָבִ֖יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	9 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	advmod	round about
7	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	case	(to)
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
9	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	obl	camp
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּ֧רָץ	cc	and
11	יָּ֧רָץ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	conj	it ran
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָּ֧רָץ	nsubj	all
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּחֲנֶ֛ה	det	the
14	מַּחֲנֶ֛ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	army
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּרִ֖יעוּ	cc	and
16	יָּרִ֖יעוּ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	conj	they shouted in distress
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָּנֽוּסוּ	cc	and
18	יָּנֽוּסוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	conj	they fled
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יָּנֽוּסוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּֽעַמְדוּ they stood	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּרָץ it ran	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּחֲנֶה army
יָּרִיעוּ they shouted in distress	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַּחֲנֶה army
יָּנֽוּסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּחֲנֶה army

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמוּ גְבַר בְּאַתְרֵיהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וּרְהָטַת כָּל מַשְׁרִיתָא וְיַבִּיבוּ וְאַפָכוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they stood every man in his place round about the camp; and all the host ran; and they shouted, and fled.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.21/