Judges 7:22 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: horns, LORD, host · What happens: blow, set, flee · To what, where: hundred horns, sword, host

This is Judges 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — horns, LORD, host — and what happens in the verse to hundred horns, sword, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת הַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת חֶ֥רֶב אִ֛ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ וּבְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֨נָס הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה עַד־בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ צְֽרֵרָ֔תָה עַ֛ד שְׂפַת־אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה עַל־טַבָּֽת׃

And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's sword a against his fellow, even throughout all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְקְעוּ֮	cc	and
2	יִּתְקְעוּ֮	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gave a blast
3	שְׁלֹשׁ־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒	nummod	the three
4	מֵא֣וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	3 שְׁלֹשׁ־	flat	(the) hundred(s)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒	det	the
6	שּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתְקְעוּ֮	obj	trumpets
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּ֣שֶׂם	cc	and
8	יָּ֣שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְקְעוּ֮	conj	he set
9	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יָּ֣שֶׂם	nsubj	Yahweh
10	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 חֶ֥רֶב	case	(et)
11	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יָּ֣שֶׂם	obj	[the] sword
12	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֶ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	of each
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 רֵע	case	on
14	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָּ֣שֶׂם	obl	neighbor
15	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָל־	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 כָל־	case	on
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 רֵע	conj	all
19	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
20	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	army
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָּ֨נָס	cc	and
22	יָּ֨נָס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְקְעוּ֮	conj	it fled
23	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מַּחֲנֶ֜ה	det	the
24	מַּחֲנֶ֜ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יָּ֨נָס	nsubj	army
25	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	26 בֵּ֤ית	case	to
26	בֵּ֤ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	22 יָּ֨נָס	obl	Beth
27	הַשִּׁטָּה֙	הַשִּׁטָּה	PROPN	_	26 בֵּ֤ית	flat:name
28	בֵּ֤ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	26 בֵּ֤ית	nmod	Shittah
29	הַשִּׁטָּה֙	הַשִּׁטָּה	PROPN	_	28 בֵּ֤ית	flat:name
30	צְֽרֵרָ֔ת	צְרֵרָה	PROPN	_	22 יָּ֨נָס	obl	towards
31	ָה	ה	X	_	30 צְֽרֵרָ֔ת	nmod	Zererah
32	עַ֛ד	עַד	ADP	_	33 שְׂפַת־	case	to
33	שְׂפַת־	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 יָּ֨נָס	obl	the border
34	אָבֵ֥ל	אָבֵל	PROPN	_	33 שְׂפַת־	compound:smixut	of
35	מְחוֹלָ֖ה	מְחוֹלָה	PROPN	_	34 אָבֵ֥ל	flat:name
36	אָבֵ֥ל	אָבֵל	PROPN	_	33 שְׂפַת־	compound:smixut	Abel Meholah
37	מְחוֹלָ֖ה	מְחוֹלָה	PROPN	_	36 אָבֵ֥ל	flat:name
38	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	39 טַבָּֽת	case	at
39	טַבָּֽת	טַבָּת	PROPN	_	22 יָּ֨נָס	obl	Tabbath
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 טַבָּֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתְקְעוּ they gave a blast	wayyiqtol · qal		שּׁוֹפָרוֹת trumpets
יָּשֶׂם he set	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	חֶרֶב [the] sword
יָּנָס it fled	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּחֲנֶה army

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְקָעוּ תְּלַת מְאָה שׁוֹפָרַיָא וְשַׁוִי יְיָ יַת חֶרֶב גְבַר בְּחַבְרֵיהּ וּבְכָל מַשְׁרִיתָא וְאַפְּכַת מַשְׁרִיתָא עַד בֵּית שִׁיטָה לִצְרֵירַת עַד כֵּיף מֵישַׁר אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה לְטַבָּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's sword a against his fellow, even throughout all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.22/