Judges 7:22 · JPS 1917
And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's sword a against his fellow, even throughout all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath.
Who acts: horns, LORD, host · What happens: blow, set, flee · To what, where: hundred horns, sword, host
This is Judges 7:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horns, LORD, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 blew | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 blew | nsubj |
| 3 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horns | det |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hundred | compound |
| 6 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 horns | nummod |
| 7 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 blew | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 set | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 set | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 set | nsubj |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blew | conj |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sword | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 man | case |
| 16 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 set | obj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sword | appos |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 fellow | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fellow | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 a | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 host | punct |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 host | advmod |
| 23 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 26 host | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 host | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 host | det |
| 26 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 set | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 fled | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fled | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 host | det |
| 30 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fled | nsubj |
| 31 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blew | conj |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | _ | 33 far | advmod |
| 33 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 fled | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 shittah | case |
| 35 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 shittah | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 shittah | punct |
| 37 | shittah | shittah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 far | obl |
| 38 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 39 Zererah | case |
| 39 | Zererah | Zererah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 shittah | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 far | punct |
| 41 | as | as | ADV | _ | 42 far | advmod |
| 42 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 fled | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 border | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 border | det |
| 45 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 far | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 meholah | case |
| 47 | Abel | Abel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 meholah | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 meholah | punct |
| 49 | meholah | meholah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 border | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Tabbath | punct |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 Tabbath | case |
| 52 | Tabbath | Tabbath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 border | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | horns = horn | the hundred horns | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | ||||
| 2 | set | past | the LORD | every man's sword | all host | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme throughout host=Destination | |||
| 3 | flee | past | the host | far property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת הַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת חֶ֥רֶב אִ֛ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ וּבְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֨נָס הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה עַד־בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ צְֽרֵרָ֔תָה עַ֛ד שְׂפַת־אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה עַל־טַבָּֽת׃
Judges 7:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:220 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.220/