Judges 7:23 שֹׁפְטִים

What happens: gather, pursue · To what, where: men, Naphtali

This is Judges 7:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to men, Naphtali, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּצָּעֵ֧ק אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מִנַּפְתָּלִ֥י וּמִן־אָשֵׁ֖ר וּמִן־כָּל־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י מִדְיָֽן׃

And the men of Israel were gathered together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after Midian.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּצָּעֵ֧ק	cc	and
2	יִּצָּעֵ֧ק	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was summoned
3	אִֽישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּצָּעֵ֧ק	nsubj	the man
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 אִֽישׁ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 נַּפְתָּלִ֥י	case	from
6	נַּפְתָּלִ֥י	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	2 יִּצָּעֵ֧ק	obl	Naphtali
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אָשֵׁ֖ר	cc	and
8	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 אָשֵׁ֖ר	case	from
9	אָשֵׁ֖ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	6 נַּפְתָּלִ֥י	conj	Asher
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כָּל־	cc	and
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	from
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נַּפְתָּלִ֥י	conj	all
13	מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Manasseh
14	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ	cc	and
15	יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּצָּעֵ֧ק	conj	they pursued
16	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	17 מִדְיָֽן	case	after
17	מִדְיָֽן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	15 יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ	obl	Midian
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מִדְיָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּצָּעֵק it was summoned	wayyiqtol · niphal		אִֽישׁ־ the man
יִּרְדְּפוּ they pursued	wayyiqtol · qal	אִֽישׁ־ the man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְכְּנִישׁ אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל מִנַפְתָּלִי וּמִן שִׁבְטָא דְאָשֵׁר וּמִן כָּל שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה וּרְדָפוּ בָּתַר מִדְיָנָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men of Israel were gathered together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after Midian.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.23/