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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 8 / 8:10

Judges 8:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Zebah, hundred men · What happens: be, leave, fall, draw · To what, where: Karkor, sword

This is Judges 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zebah, hundred men — and what happens in the verse to Karkor, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֶ֨בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֜ע בַּקַּרְקֹ֗ר וּמַחֲנֵיהֶ֤ם עִמָּם֙ כַּחֲמֵ֤שֶׁת עָשָׂר֙ אֶ֔לֶף כֹּ֚ל הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל מַחֲנֵ֣ה בְנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וְהַנֹּ֣פְלִ֔ים מֵאָ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃

Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the host of the children of the east; for there fell a hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjcasedetccnsubjnmod:posscasenmodcaseconjflatflatnsubjmarkparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccdetnsubjnummodccconjflatconjacl:relclobjpunctrootוְCCONJandזֶבַחPROPNZebahוְCCONJandצַלְמֻנָּעPROPNZalmunnaבַּADP[were] inהDET(the)קַּרְקֹרPROPNKarkorוּCCONJandמַחֲנֵיNOUNarmiesהֶםPRONtheirעִמּADP[were] withָםPRONthemכַּADPaboutחֲמֵשֶׁתNUMfif-עָשָׂרNUMteenאֶלֶףNUMthousandכֹּלNOUNallהַSCONJ[thoseנּוֹתָרִיםVERBwho] remainedמִADPofכֹּלNOUNallמַחֲנֵהNOUNthe armyבְנֵי־NOUNof [the] peopleקֶדֶםNOUNof [the] eastוְCCONJandהַDET[thoseנֹּפְלִיםVERBwho] fellמֵאָהNUM[were] one hundredוְCCONJandעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyאֶלֶףNUMthousandאִישׁNOUNmanשֹׁלֵֽףVERB[who] drewחָֽרֶבNOUN[the] sword׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 קַּרְקֹ֗רccand
2זֶ֨בַחזֶבַחPROPN_7 קַּרְקֹ֗רnsubjZebah
3וְוְCCONJ_4 צַלְמֻנָּ֜עccand
4צַלְמֻנָּ֜עצַלְמֻנָּעPROPN_2 זֶ֨בַחconjZalmunna
5בַּבְּADP_7 קַּרְקֹ֗רcase[were] in
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 קַּרְקֹ֗רdet(the)
7קַּרְקֹ֗רקַרְקֹרPROPN_rootrootKarkor
8וּוְCCONJ_14 חֲמֵ֤שֶׁתccand
9מַחֲנֵימַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur14 חֲמֵ֤שֶׁתnsubjarmies
10הֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 מַחֲנֵיnmod:posstheir
11עִמּעִםADP_12 ָם֙case[were] with
12ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 מַחֲנֵיnmodthem
13כַּכְּADP_14 חֲמֵ֤שֶׁתcaseabout
14חֲמֵ֤שֶׁתחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קַּרְקֹ֗רconjfif-
15עָשָׂר֙עָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 חֲמֵ֤שֶׁתflatteen
16אֶ֔לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing14 חֲמֵ֤שֶׁתflatthousand
17כֹּ֚לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔יםnsubjall
18הַהַSCONJ_19 נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔יםmark[those
19נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔יםיָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur7 קַּרְקֹ֗רparataxiswho] remained
20מִמִןADP_21 כֹּ֖לcaseof
21כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔יםoblall
22מַחֲנֵ֣המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing21 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe army
23בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 מַחֲנֵ֣הcompound:smixutof [the] people
24קֶ֑דֶםקֶדֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof [the] east
25וְוְCCONJ_32 אִ֖ישׁccand
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 נֹּ֣פְלִ֔יםdet[those
27נֹּ֣פְלִ֔יםנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur32 אִ֖ישׁnsubjwho] fell
28מֵאָ֨המֵאָהNUMNumber=Sing32 אִ֖ישׁnummod[were] one hundred
29וְוְCCONJ_30 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםccand
30עֶשְׂרִ֥יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur28 מֵאָ֨הconjtwenty
31אֶ֛לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing28 מֵאָ֨הflatthousand
32אִ֖ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קַּרְקֹ֗רconjman
33שֹׁ֥לֵֽףשָׁלַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing32 אִ֖ישׁacl:relcl[who] drew
34חָֽרֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 שֹׁ֥לֵֽףobj[the] sword
35׃׃PUNCT_34 חָֽרֶבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נּוֹתָרִים who] remainedparticiple active · niphalאֶלֶף thousand
שֹׁלֵֽף [who] drewparticiple active · qalאִישׁ manחָֽרֶב [the] sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְזֶבַח וְצַלְמֻנָע בַּקַרְקֹר וּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהוֹן עִמְהוֹן כַּחֲמֵשֶׁת עֲסַר אַלְפִין כֹּל דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ מִכֹּל מַשִׁרְיַת בְּנֵי מַדִנְחָא וּדְאִתְקַטָלוּ מְאָה וְעַשְׂרִין אַלְפִין גַבְרָא שְׁלִיפֵי חַרְבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the host of the children of the east; for there fell a hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.10/