Judges 8:10 · JPS 1917

Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the host of the children of the east; for there fell a hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.

Who acts: Zebah, hundred men · What happens: be, leave, fall, draw · To what, where: Karkor, sword

This is Judges 8:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zebah, hundred men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 Karkor	advmod
2	Zebah	Zebah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Karkor	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 Zalmunna	cc
4	Zalmunna	Zalmunna	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Zebah	conj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Karkor	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Karkor	case
7	Karkor	Karkor	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hosts	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hosts	cc
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 hosts	nmod:poss
11	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Karkor	conj
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 them	case
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 hosts	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 men	punct
15	about	about	ADV	_	17 thousand	advmod
16	fifteen	fifteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 thousand	compound
17	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 men	nummod
18	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 hosts	appos
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 all	punct
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 men	appos
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 left	nsubj:pass
22	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 left	aux:pass
23	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 all	acl:relcl
24	of	of	ADP	_	27 host	case
25	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 host	det:predet
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 host	det
27	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 left	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 children	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 children	det
30	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 host	nmod
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 east	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 east	det
33	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 children	nmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 fell	punct
35	for	for	SCONJ	_	37 fell	mark
36	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	37 fell	expl
37	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Karkor	parataxis
38	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 hundred	det
39	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	43 men	nummod
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 twenty	cc
41	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	39 hundred	conj
42	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	39 hundred	conj
43	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 fell	nsubj
44	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	45 drew	nsubj
45	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	43 men	acl:relcl
46	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 drew	obj
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 Karkor	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Zebah and Zalmunna		Karkor and Zebah's hosts with hosts	now		tree rules
2	leave	past · passive					of all host of the children of the east	vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of host=Destination
3	fall	past	hundred men		there			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	draw	past	hundred men	sword				vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְזֶ֨בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֜ע בַּקַּרְקֹ֗ר וּמַחֲנֵיהֶ֤ם עִמָּם֙ כַּחֲמֵ֤שֶׁת עָשָׂר֙ אֶ֔לֶף כֹּ֚ל הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל מַחֲנֵ֣ה בְנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וְהַנֹּ֣פְלִ֔ים מֵאָ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃

Judges 8:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:234 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.234/