Judges 8:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Zebah, thou, Gideon, crescents · What happens: say, rise, fall, be, arise, slay · To what, where: man, strength, Zebah, crescents, necks · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 8:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zebah, thou, Gideon, crescents — and what happens in the verse to man, strength, Zebah, crescents, necks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר זֶ֣בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֗ע ק֤וּם אַתָּה֙ וּפְגַע־בָּ֔נוּ כִּ֥י כָאִ֖ישׁ גְּבוּרָת֑וֹ וַיָּ֣קָם גִּדְע֗וֹן וַֽיַּהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־זֶ֣בַח וְאֶת־צַלְמֻנָּ֔ע וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־הַשַּׂ֣הֲרֹנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּצַוְּארֵ֥י גְמַלֵּיהֶֽם׃

Then Zebah and Zalmunna said: 'Rise thou, and fall upon us; for as the man is, so is his strength.' And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescents that were on their camels' necks.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֜אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	זֶ֣בַח	זֶבַח	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	nsubj	Zebah
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 צַלְמֻנָּ֗ע	cc	and
5	צַלְמֻנָּ֗ע	צַלְמֻנָּע	PROPN	_	3 זֶ֣בַח	conj	Zalmunna
6	ק֤וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	ccomp	arise
7	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 ק֤וּם	nsubj	you
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 פְגַע־	cc	and
9	פְגַע־	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 ק֤וּם	conj	fall
10	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ָ֔נוּ	case	on
11	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 פְגַע־	obl	us
12	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 אִ֖ישׁ	mark	(dm)
13	כָ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 אִ֖ישׁ	case	[is] like
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
15	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ק֤וּם	advcl	man
16	גְּבוּרָת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אִ֖ישׁ	nsubj	strength
17	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 גְּבוּרָת	nmod:poss	his
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
19	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	conj	he arose
20	גִּדְע֗וֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	19 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Gideon
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּהֲרֹג֙	cc	and
22	יַּהֲרֹג֙	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	conj	he killed
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 זֶ֣בַח	case	(et)
24	זֶ֣בַח	זֶבַח	PROPN	_	22 יַּהֲרֹג֙	obj	Zebah
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 צַלְמֻנָּ֔ע	cc	and
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 צַלְמֻנָּ֔ע	case	(et)
27	צַלְמֻנָּ֔ע	צַלְמֻנָּע	PROPN	_	24 זֶ֣בַח	conj	Zalmunna
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּקַּח֙	cc	and
29	יִּקַּח֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	conj	he took
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 שַּׂ֣הֲרֹנִ֔ים	case	(et)
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 שַּׂ֣הֲרֹנִ֔ים	det	the
32	שַּׂ֣הֲרֹנִ֔ים	שַׂהֲרֹנִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 יִּקַּח֙	obj	ornaments
33	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 צַוְּארֵ֥י	mark	which
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 צַוְּארֵ֥י	case	[were] on
35	צַוְּארֵ֥י	צַוָּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 שַּׂ֣הֲרֹנִ֔ים	acl:relcl	the necks
36	גְמַלֵּי	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 צַוְּארֵ֥י	compound:smixut	their camels
37	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 גְמַלֵּי	nmod:poss	their
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	זֶבַח Zebah + צַלְמֻנָּע Zalmunna
קוּם arise	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
פְגַע־ fall	imperative · qal
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon
יַּהֲרֹג he killed	wayyiqtol · qal	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon	זֶבַח Zebah + צַלְמֻנָּע Zalmunna
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon	שַּׂהֲרֹנִים ornaments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר זֶבַח וְצַלְמֻנָע קוּם אַתְּ וּשְׁלַט בָּנָא אֲרֵי כְגַבְרָא כֵּן גְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וְקָם גִדְעוֹן וּקְטַל יַת זֶבַח וְיַת צַלְמֻנָע וּנְסִיב יַת עִנְקַיָא דִי בְצַוְארֵי גְמַלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Zebah and Zalmunna said: 'Rise thou, and fall upon us; for as the man is, so is his strength.' And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescents that were on their camels' necks.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:230.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.21/