Judges 8:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: God, I, princes · What happens: deliver, be, do, abate, say, anger · To what, where: princes, hand, comparison, anger, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I, princes — and what happens in the verse to princes, hand, comparison, anger, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּיֶדְכֶם֩ נָתַ֨ן אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ אֶת־עֹרֵ֣ב וְאֶת־זְאֵ֔ב וּמַה־יָּכֹ֖לְתִּי עֲשׂ֣וֹת כָּכֶ֑ם אָ֗ז רָפְתָ֤ה רוּחָם֙ מֵֽעָלָ֔יו בְּדַבְּר֖וֹ הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

God hath delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb; and what was I able to do in comparison with you?' Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 יֶד	case	in
2	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֨ן	obl	hand
3	ְכֶם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
4	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has given
5	אֱלֹהִ֜ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	God
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 שָׂרֵ֤י	case	(et)
7	שָׂרֵ֤י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נָתַ֨ן	obj	the commanders
8	מִדְיָן֙	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	7 שָׂרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Midian
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עֹרֵ֣ב	case	(et)
10	עֹרֵ֣ב	עֹרֵב	PROPN	_	7 שָׂרֵ֤י	appos	Oreb
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 זְאֵ֔ב	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 זְאֵ֔ב	case	(et)
13	זְאֵ֔ב	זְאֵב	PROPN	_	10 עֹרֵ֣ב	conj	Zeeb
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּכֹ֖לְתִּי	cc	and
15	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	17 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obj	what?
16	יָּכֹ֖לְתִּי	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 נָתַ֨ן	conj	have I been able
17	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יָּכֹ֖לְתִּי	ccomp	to do
18	כּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 ָכֶ֑ם	case	like
19	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יָּכֹ֖לְתִּי	obl	you
20	אָ֗ז	אָז	ADV	_	21 רָפְתָ֤ה	advmod	then
21	רָפְתָ֤ה	רָפָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נָתַ֨ן	parataxis	it relaxed
22	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 רָפְתָ֤ה	nsubj	spirit
23	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 רוּח	nmod:poss	their
24	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	26 ו	case	from
25	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	26 ו	case	on
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 רָפְתָ֤ה	obl	him
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 דַבְּר	case	when
28	דַבְּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	21 רָפְתָ֤ה	advcl	said
29	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 דַבְּר	nsubj	he
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 דָּבָ֥ר	det	the
31	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 דַבְּר	obj	word
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
33	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	שָׂרֵי the commanders
יָּכֹלְתִּי have I been able	qatal · qal		עֲשׂוֹת to do
עֲשׂוֹת to do	infinitive construct · qal		מַה־ what?
רָפְתָה it relaxed	qatal · qal	רוּח spirit
דַבְּר said	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ he	דָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיֶדְכוֹן מְסַר יְיָ יַת רַבְרְבֵי מִדְיָן יַת עוֹרֵב וְיַת זְאֵב וּמַה יְכֵלִית לְמֶעְבַּד כְּוַתְכוֹן בְּכֵן נָחִת רוּחֵיהוֹן מִנֵיהּ בְּמַלָלוּתֵיה פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

God hath delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb; and what was I able to do in comparison with you?' Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:212.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.3/