Judges 8:4 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gideon, hundred men · What happens: come, pass over, be, pursue · To what, where: Jordan

This is Judges 8:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gideon, hundred men — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֥א גִדְע֖וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּ֑נָה עֹבֵ֣ר ה֗וּא וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ עֲיֵפִ֖ים וְרֹדְפִֽים׃

And Gideon came to the Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֥א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	גִדְע֖וֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֥א	nsubj	Gideon
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יַּרְדֵּ֑נ	det	to
5	יַּרְדֵּ֑נ	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	the
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 יַּרְדֵּ֑נ	nmod	Jordan
7	עֹבֵ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֥א	parataxis	[was] passing over
8	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֹבֵ֣ר	nsubj	he
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אִישׁ֙	cc	and
10	שְׁלֹשׁ־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אִישׁ֙	nummod	three
11	מֵא֤וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	10 שְׁלֹשׁ־	flat	hundred(s)
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אִישׁ֙	det	the
13	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ה֗וּא	conj	man
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 ֔וֹ	mark	who
15	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ֔וֹ	case	[were] with
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אִישׁ֙	acl:relcl	him
17	עֲיֵפִ֖ים	עָיֵף	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֥א	parataxis	exhausted
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 רֹדְפִֽים	cc	and
19	רֹדְפִֽים	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֥א	conj	pursuing
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 רֹדְפִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	גִדְעוֹן Gideon
עֹבֵר [was] passing over	participle active · qal	הוּא he + אִישׁ man
רֹדְפִֽים pursuing	participle active · qal	גִדְעוֹן Gideon + אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא גִדְעוֹן לְיַרְדְנָא עֲבַר הוּא וּתְלַת מְאָה גַבְרַיָא דְעִמֵיהּ כַּד מְשַׁלְהֵן וְרָדְפִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Gideon came to the Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:213.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.4/