Judges 8:4 · JPS 1917

And Gideon came to the Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing.

Who acts: Gideon, hundred men · What happens: come, pass over, be, pursue · To what, where: Jordan

This is Judges 8:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gideon, hundred men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	Gideon	Gideon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 Jordan	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Jordan	det
6	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 passed	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 passed	cc
9	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
10	over	over	ADP	_	9 passed	compound:prt
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 he	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 passed	nsubj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 men	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 men	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 men	det
16	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 hundred	compound
17	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 men	nummod
18	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 he	conj
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 him	nsubj
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 him	cop
21	with	with	ADP	_	22 him	case
22	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 men	acl:relcl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 faint	punct
24	faint	faint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 men	amod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 pursuing	punct
26	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	27 pursuing	cc
27	pursuing	pursue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 faint	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	Gideon	the Jordan		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jordan=Initial_Location
2	pass over	past	Gideon			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	the hundred men		with God	tree rules
4	pursue	gerund	Gideon not said here			vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֥א גִדְע֖וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּ֑נָה עֹבֵ֣ר ה֗וּא וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ עֲיֵפִ֖ים וְרֹדְפִֽים׃

Judges 8:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:228 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.228/