Judges 8:35 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, Gideon · What happens: show, accord · To what, where: kindness, house, goodness

This is Judges 8:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Gideon — and what happens in the verse to kindness, house, goodness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־עָשׂ֣וּ חֶ֔סֶד עִם־בֵּ֥ית יְרֻבַּ֖עַל גִּדְע֑וֹן כְּכָל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

neither showed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shown unto Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עָשׂ֣וּ	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 עָשׂ֣וּ	advmod	not
3	עָשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
4	חֶ֔סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָשׂ֣וּ	obj	loyalty
5	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	6 בֵּ֥ית	case	with
6	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָשׂ֣וּ	obl	the house
7	יְרֻבַּ֖עַל	יְרֻבַּעַל	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Jerub-Baal
8	גִּדְע֑וֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	7 יְרֻבַּ֖עַל	appos	Gideon
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	according
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָשׂ֣וּ	obl	to all
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 טּוֹבָ֔ה	det	the
12	טּוֹבָ֔ה	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	good
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	which
14	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 כָל־	acl:relcl	he had done
15	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	with
16	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 עָשָׂ֖ה	obl	Israel
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal		חֶסֶד loyalty
עָשָׂה he had done	qatal · qal	יְרֻבַּעַל of Jerub-Baal	טּוֹבָה good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא עֲבָדוּ טֵיבוּ עִם בֵּית יְרֻבַּעַל גִדְעוֹן כְּכָל טַבְתָא דִי עֲבַד עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

neither showed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shown unto Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:244.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.35/