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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 8 / 8:34

Judges 8:34 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, LORD · What happens: not remember, deliver · To what, where: LORD, children, hand

This is Judges 8:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, children, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֤א זָֽכְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הַמַּצִּ֥יל אוֹתָ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד כָּל־אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃

And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjapposnmod:possmarkapposcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotזָֽכְרוּVERBthey rememberedבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodהֶםPRONtheirהַSCONJ[whoמַּצִּילVERBhad] deliveredאוֹתADPָםPRONthemמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handכָּל־NOUNof allאֹיְבֵיNOUNenemiesהֶםPRONtheirמִADPfromסָּבִֽיבADVround about׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 זָֽכְרוּ֙ccand
2לֹ֤אלֹאADV_3 זָֽכְרוּ֙advmodnot
3זָֽכְרוּ֙זָכַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey remembered
4בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 זָֽכְרוּ֙nsubjthe people
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 יְהוָ֖הcase(et)
7יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_3 זָֽכְרוּ֙objYahweh
8אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יְהוָ֖הapposGod
9הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
10הַהַSCONJ_11 מַּצִּ֥ילmark[who
11מַּצִּ֥ילנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing7 יְהוָ֖הapposhad] delivered
12אוֹתאֵתADP_13 ָ֛םcase
13ָ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 מַּצִּ֥ילobjthem
14מִמִןADP_15 יַּ֥דcasefrom
15יַּ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing11 מַּצִּ֥ילoblthe hand
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יַּ֥דcompound:smixutof all
17אֹיְבֵיאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur16 כָּל־compound:smixutenemies
18הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אֹיְבֵיnmod:posstheir
19מִמִןADP_20 סָּבִֽיבcasefrom
20סָּבִֽיבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing17 אֹיְבֵיnmodround about
21׃׃PUNCT_20 סָּבִֽיבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not זָֽכְרוּ they rememberedqatal · qalבְּנֵי the peopleיְהוָה Yahweh
מַּצִּיל had] deliveredparticiple active · hiphilָם themיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אִדְכָּרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן דִי שֵׁיזִיב יַתְהוֹן מִיַד כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:243.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.34/