Judges 8:33 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: sepulchre, Gideon, children · What happens: come, pass, be, go, make · To what, where: Baal berith

This is Judges 8:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sepulchre, Gideon, children — and what happens in the verse to Baal berith, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ מֵ֣ת גִּדְע֔וֹן וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּזְנ֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַבְּעָלִ֑ים וַיָּשִׂ֧ימוּ לָהֶ֛ם בַּ֥עַל בְּרִ֖ית בַּ֥עַל בְּרִ֖ית לֵאלֹהִֽים׃

And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel again went astray after the Baalim, and made Baal-berith their god.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	when
4	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 מֵ֣ת	mark
5	מֵ֣ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he had died
6	גִּדְע֔וֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	5 מֵ֣ת	nsubj	Gideon
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙	cc	and
8	יָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they turned back
9	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙	nsubj	the people
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּזְנ֖וּ	cc	and
12	יִּזְנ֖וּ	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they acted as prostitutes
13	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	15 בְּעָלִ֑ים	case	after
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 בְּעָלִ֑ים	det	the
15	בְּעָלִ֑ים	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	12 יִּזְנ֖וּ	obl	Baals
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּשִׂ֧ימוּ	cc	and
17	יָּשִׂ֧ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they made
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָהֶ֛ם	case	for
19	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יָּשִׂ֧ימוּ	obl	themselves
20	בַּ֥עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	17 יָּשִׂ֧ימוּ	dep	Baal-Berith
21	בְּרִ֖ית	בְּרִית	PROPN	_	20 בַּ֥עַל	flat:name
22	בַּ֥עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	17 יָּשִׂ֧ימוּ	dep	Baal-Berith
23	בְּרִ֖ית	בְּרִית	PROPN	_	22 בַּ֥עַל	flat:name
24	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	25 אלֹהִֽים	case	into
25	אלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יָּשִׂ֧ימוּ	obl	god
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מֵת he had died	qatal · qal	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon
יָּשׁוּבוּ they turned back	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יִּזְנוּ they acted as prostitutes	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יָּשִׂימוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people	בַּעַל Baal-Berith

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד מִית גִדְעוֹן וְתָבוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְטָעוּ בָּתַר בַּעֲלַיָא וְשַׁוִיאוּ לְהוֹן בָּעֵיל קְיָם לְטַעֲוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel again went astray after the Baalim, and made Baal-berith their god.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.33/