Judges 8:32 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gideon · What happens: die, bury · To what, where: sepulchre

This is Judges 8:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gideon — and what happens in the verse to sepulchre, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֛מָת גִּדְע֥וֹן בֶּן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ בְּשֵׂיבָ֣ה טוֹבָ֑ה וַיִּקָּבֵ֗ר בְּקֶ֙בֶר֙ יוֹאָ֣שׁ אָבִ֔יו בְּעָפְרָ֖ה אֲבִ֥י הָֽעֶזְרִֽי אֲבִ֥י הָֽעֶזְרִֽי׃פ

And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֛מָת	cc	and
2	יָּ֛מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he died
3	גִּדְע֥וֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֛מָת	nsubj	Gideon
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גִּדְע֥וֹן	appos	the son
5	יוֹאָ֖שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Joash
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שֵׂיבָ֣ה	case	in
7	שֵׂיבָ֣ה	שֵׂיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּ֛מָת	obl	old age
8	טוֹבָ֑ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שֵׂיבָ֣ה	amod	good
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּקָּבֵ֗ר	cc	and
10	יִּקָּבֵ֗ר	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֛מָת	conj	he was buried
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 קֶ֙בֶר֙	case	in
12	קֶ֙בֶר֙	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּקָּבֵ֗ר	obl	the tomb
13	יוֹאָ֣שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	12 קֶ֙בֶר֙	compound:smixut	of Joash
14	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוֹאָ֣שׁ	appos	father
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 עָפְרָ֖ה	case	in
17	עָפְרָ֖ה	עׇפְרָה	PROPN	_	10 יִּקָּבֵ֗ר	obl	Ophrah
18	אֲבִ֥י	אָב	PROPN	_	17 עָפְרָ֖ה	compound:smixut	of
19	הָֽעֶזְרִֽי	_	PROPN	_	18 אֲבִ֥י	flat:name
20	אֲבִ֥י	הַ	PROPN	_	17 עָפְרָ֖ה	compound:smixut	the Abiezrite[s]
21	הָֽעֶזְרִֽי	_	PROPN	_	20 אֲבִ֥י	flat:name
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אֲבִ֥י	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 אֲבִ֥י	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon
יִּקָּבֵר he was buried	wayyiqtol · niphal		גִּדְעוֹן Gideon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִית גִדְעוֹן בַּר יוֹאָשׁ בְּסֵיבוּ טָבָא וְאִתְקְבַר בְּקִבְרָא דְיוֹאָשׁ אֲבוּהִי בְּעָפְרָה דַאֲבוּהִי דְעָזֶר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:241.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.32/