Judges 8:31 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: concubine, Shechem, Gideon · What happens: be, bear, call, name · To what, where: Shechem, son, Gideon, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 8:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — concubine, Shechem, Gideon — and what happens in the verse to Shechem, son, Gideon, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפִֽילַגְשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁכֶ֔ם יָֽלְדָה־לּ֥וֹ גַם־הִ֖יא בֵּ֑ן וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃

And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bore him a son, and he called his name Abimelech.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָֽלְדָה־	cc	and
2	פִֽילַגְשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יָֽלְדָה־	dislocated	concubine
3	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 פִֽילַגְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 שְׁכֶ֔ם	mark	who
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שְׁכֶ֔ם	case	[was] in
6	שְׁכֶ֔ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	2 פִֽילַגְשׁ	acl:relcl	Shechem
7	יָֽלְדָה־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she bore
8	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֥וֹ	case	to
9	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָֽלְדָה־	obl	him
10	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	11 הִ֖יא	advmod	also
11	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָֽלְדָה־	nsubj	she
12	בֵּ֑ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָֽלְדָה־	obj	a son
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּ֥שֶׂם	cc	and
14	יָּ֥שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָֽלְדָה־	conj	he made
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 שְׁמ	case	(et)
16	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָּ֥שֶׂם	obj	name
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
18	אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	14 יָּ֥שֶׂם	xcomp	Abimelech
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽלְדָה־ she bore	qatal · qal	הִיא she	בֵּן a son
יָּשֶׂם he made	wayyiqtol · qal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְחֵנָתֵיהּ דִי בִשְׁכֶם יְלִידַת לֵיהּ אַף הִיא בַּר וְשַׁוִי יַת שְׁמֵיהּ אֲבִימֶלֶךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bore him a son, and he called his name Abimelech.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:240.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.31/