Judges 8:30 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gideon, threescore sons · What happens: have, beget · To what, where: threescore sons, many wives

This is Judges 8:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gideon, threescore sons — and what happens in the verse to threescore sons, many wives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְגִדְע֗וֹן הָיוּ֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים בָּנִ֔ים יֹצְאֵ֖י יְרֵכ֑וֹ כִּֽי־נָשִׁ֥ים רַבּ֖וֹת הָ֥יוּ לֽוֹ׃

And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten; for he had many wives.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 גִדְע֗וֹן	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 גִדְע֗וֹן	case	to
3	גִדְע֗וֹן	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	root	root	Gideon
4	הָיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 גִדְע֗וֹן	cop	they belonged
5	שִׁבְעִ֣ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	6 בָּנִ֔ים	nummod	seventy
6	בָּנִ֔ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גִדְע֗וֹן	nsubj	sons
7	יֹצְאֵ֖י	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 בָּנִ֔ים	appos	[who] came out
8	יְרֵכ	יָרֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יֹצְאֵ֖י	compound:smixut	his thigh
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְרֵכ	nmod:poss	his
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 ֽוֹ	mark	(dm)
11	נָשִׁ֥ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 ֽוֹ	nsubj	wives
12	רַבּ֖וֹת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 נָשִׁ֥ים	amod	many
13	הָ֥יוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 ֽוֹ	cop	they belonged
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֽוֹ	case	to
15	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 גִדְע֗וֹן	advcl	him
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיוּ they belonged	qatal · qal	בָּנִים sons
יֹצְאֵי [who] came out	participle active · qal	בָּנִים sons
הָיוּ they belonged	qatal · qal	נָשִׁים wives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְגִדְעוֹן הֲווֹ שַׁבְעִין בְּנִין נַפְקֵי יַרְכֵיהּ אֲרֵי נְשִׁין סַגִיאִין הֲוָאָה לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten; for he had many wives.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:239.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.30/