Judges 8:30 · JPS 1917
And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten; for he had many wives.
Who acts: Gideon, threescore sons · What happens: have, beget · To what, where: threescore sons, many wives
This is Judges 8:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gideon, threescore sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | Gideon | Gideon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | threescore | threescore | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 sons | nummod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 ten | cc |
| 6 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 threescore | conj |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 body | nmod:poss |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sons | nmod |
| 11 | begotten | beget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 had | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 had | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | advcl |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wives | amod |
| 17 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Gideon | threescore sons of Gideon's body | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beget | participle | threescore sons of Gideon's body not said here | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Gideon | many wives | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְגִדְע֗וֹן הָיוּ֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים בָּנִ֔ים יֹצְאֵ֖י יְרֵכ֑וֹ כִּֽי־נָשִׁ֥ים רַבּ֖וֹת הָ֥יוּ לֽוֹ׃
Judges 8:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:255 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.255/