Judges 9:16 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: ye, Abimelech · What happens: deal, make, king, do, accord

This is Judges 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Abimelech — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה אִם־בֶּאֱמֶ֤ת וּבְתָמִים֙ עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם וַתַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ וְאִם־טוֹבָ֤ה עֲשִׂיתֶם֙ עִם־יְרֻבַּ֣עַל וְעִם־בֵּית֔וֹ וְאִם־כִּגְמ֥וּל יָדָ֖יו עֲשִׂ֥יתֶם לֽוֹ׃

Now therefore, if ye have dealt truly and uprightly, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	9 עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם	mark	if
4	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אֱמֶ֤ת	case	in
5	אֱמֶ֤ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם	obl	faithfulness
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָמִים֙	cc	and
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 תָמִים֙	case	in
8	תָמִים֙	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֱמֶ֤ת	conj	integrity
9	עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	you have acted
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תַּמְלִ֖יכוּ	cc	and
11	תַּמְלִ֖יכוּ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	9 עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם	conj	you have made king
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ	case	(et)
13	אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	11 תַּמְלִ֖יכוּ	obj	Abimelech
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֲשִׂיתֶם֙	cc	and
15	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	17 עֲשִׂיתֶם֙	mark	if
16	טוֹבָ֤ה	טֹובָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 עֲשִׂיתֶם֙	obj	good
17	עֲשִׂיתֶם֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	you have done
18	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	19 יְרֻבַּ֣עַל	case	with
19	יְרֻבַּ֣עַל	יְרֻבַּעַל	PROPN	_	17 עֲשִׂיתֶם֙	obl	Jerub-Baal
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בֵּית	cc	and
21	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	22 בֵּית	case	with
22	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְרֻבַּ֣עַל	conj	house
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 עֲשִׂ֥יתֶם	cc	and
25	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	30 עֲשִׂ֥יתֶם	mark	if
26	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 גְמ֥וּל	case	according
27	גְמ֥וּל	גְּמוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 עֲשִׂ֥יתֶם	obl	to the dealing
28	יָדָ֖י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	27 גְמ֥וּל	compound:smixut	his hands
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
30	עֲשִׂ֥יתֶם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	you have done
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ֽוֹ	case	to
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 עֲשִׂ֥יתֶם	obl	him
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֲשִׂיתֶם you have acted	qatal · qal
תַּמְלִיכוּ you have made king	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech
עֲשִׂיתֶם you have done	qatal · qal		טוֹבָה good
עֲשִׂיתֶם you have done	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אִם בְּקוּשְׁטָא וּבִשְׁלֶמְתָּא עֲבַדְתּוּן וְאַמְלַכְתּוּן יַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וְאִם טַבְתָא עֲבַדְתּוּן עִם יְרוּבַּעַל וְעִם בֵּיתֵיהּ וְאִם כְּגוּמְלָא דִידוֹהִי עֲבַדְתּוּן לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore, if ye have dealt truly and uprightly, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:260.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.16/