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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 9 / 9:15

Judges 9:15 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: bramble, ye, fire, my · What happens: say, anoint, come, take, not let, come out · To what, where: me, truth, refuge, shadow, fire, bramble · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bramble, ye, fire, my — and what happens in the verse to me, truth, refuge, shadow, fire, bramble, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הָאָטָד֮ אֶל־הָעֵצִים֒ אִ֡ם בֶּאֱמֶ֣ת אַתֶּם֩ מֹשְׁחִ֨ים אֹתִ֤י לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בֹּ֖אוּ חֲס֣וּ בְצִלִּ֑י וְאִם־אַ֕יִן תֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִן־הָ֣אָטָ֔ד וְתֹאכַ֖ל אֶת־אַרְזֵ֥י הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃

And the bramble said unto the trees: If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and take refuge in my shadow; and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasedetoblmarkcaseoblnsubjadvclcaseobjcaseoblcaseoblparataxisccompcaseoblnmod:possccmarkadvclconjnsubjcasedetoblccconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBit saidהָDETthe thornאָטָדNOUNbushאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheעֵצִיםNOUNtreesאִםSCONJifבֶּADPinאֱמֶתNOUNtruthאַתֶּםPRONyouמֹשְׁחִיםVERB[are] anointingאֹתADPִיPRONmeלְADPtoמֶלֶךְNOUNkingעֲלֵיADPoverכֶםPRONyouבֹּאוּVERBcomeחֲסוּVERBtake refugeבְADPinצִלּNOUNshadeִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifאַיִןADVnotתֵּצֵאVERBlet it go outאֵשׁNOUNa fireמִן־ADPfromהָDETthe thornאָטָדNOUNbushוְCCONJandתֹאכַלVERBlet it consumeאֶת־ADP(et)אַרְזֵיNOUNthe cedarsהַDETof (the)לְּבָנֽוֹןPROPNLebanon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit said
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 אָטָד֮detthe thorn
4אָטָד֮אָטָדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjbush
5אֶל־אֶלADP_7 עֵצִים֒caseto
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 עֵצִים֒detthe
7עֵצִים֒עֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹּ֣אמֶרobltrees
8אִ֡םאִםSCONJ_12 מֹשְׁחִ֨יםmarkif
9בֶּבְּADP_10 אֱמֶ֣תcasein
10אֱמֶ֣תאֱמֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 מֹשְׁחִ֨יםobltruth
11אַתֶּם֩אַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 מֹשְׁחִ֨יםnsubjyou
12מֹשְׁחִ֨יםמָשַׁחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur20 חֲס֣וּadvcl[are] anointing
13אֹתאֵתADP_14 ִ֤יcase
14ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 מֹשְׁחִ֨יםobjme
15לְלְADP_16 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙caseto
16מֶ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 מֹשְׁחִ֨יםoblking
17עֲלֵיעַלADP_18 כֶ֔םcaseover
18כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 מֹשְׁחִ֨יםoblyou
19בֹּ֖אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=220 חֲס֣וּparataxiscome
20חֲס֣וּחָסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomptake refuge
21בְבְּADP_22 צִלּcasein
22צִלּצֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 חֲס֣וּoblshade
23ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 צִלּnmod:possmy
24וְוְCCONJ_27 תֵּ֤צֵאccand
25אִם־אִםSCONJ_26 אַ֕יִןmarkif
26אַ֕יִןאַיִןADV_27 תֵּ֤צֵאadvclnot
27תֵּ֤צֵאיָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 חֲס֣וּconjlet it go out
28אֵשׁ֙אֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing27 תֵּ֤צֵאnsubja fire
29מִן־מִןADP_31 אָטָ֔דcasefrom
30הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art31 אָטָ֔דdetthe thorn
31אָטָ֔דאָטָדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 תֵּ֤צֵאoblbush
32וְוְCCONJ_33 תֹאכַ֖לccand
33תֹאכַ֖לאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=327 תֵּ֤צֵאconjlet it consume
34אֶת־אֵתADP_35 אַרְזֵ֥יcase(et)
35אַרְזֵ֥יאֶרֶזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 תֹאכַ֖לobjthe cedars
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 לְּבָנֽוֹןdetof (the)
37לְּבָנֽוֹןלְבָנוֹןPROPN_35 אַרְזֵ֥יcompound:smixutLebanon
38׃׃PUNCT_37 לְּבָנֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר it saidwayyiqtol · qalאָטָד bush
מֹשְׁחִים [are] anointingparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם youִי me
בֹּאוּ comeimperative · qalעֵצִים trees
חֲסוּ take refugeimperative · qalעֵצִים trees
not תֵּצֵא let it go outyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ a fire
תֹאכַל let it consumeyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ a fireאַרְזֵי the cedars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אֲטָדָא לְאִילָנַיָא אִם בִּקְשׁוֹט אַתּוּן מָשְׁחִין יָתִי לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עֲלֵיכוֹן עוּלוּ שְׁרוֹ בְטוּלִי וְאִם לָא תִפּוֹק אֶשְׁתָּא מִן אֲטָדָא וְתֵיכוּל יַת אַרְזֵי לִבְנָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the bramble said unto the trees: If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and take refuge in my shadow; and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:259.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.15/