Judges 9:15 · JPS 1917
And the bramble said unto the trees: If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and take refuge in my shadow; and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.
Who acts: bramble, ye, fire, my · What happens: say, anoint, come, take, not let, come out · To what, where: me, truth, refuge, shadow, fire, bramble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 9:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bramble, ye, fire, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bramble | det |
| 3 | bramble | bramble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 trees | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 trees | det |
| 7 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 9 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 anoint | mark |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 truth | case |
| 11 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 anoint | obl |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 anoint | nsubj |
| 13 | anoint | anoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | advcl |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 anoint | obj |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 anoint | xcomp |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 anoint | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 anoint | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 come | advmod |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 take | cc |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 come | conj |
| 23 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 shadow | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 26 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 let | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 let | cc |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 let | mark |
| 30 | not | not | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 32 let | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 not | punct |
| 32 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 come | conj |
| 33 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 let | obj |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 let | xcomp |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 bramble | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 bramble | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 bramble | det |
| 38 | bramble | bramble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 come | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 devour | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 devour | cc |
| 41 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 come | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 cedars | det |
| 43 | cedars | cedar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 devour | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Lebanon | case |
| 45 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 cedars | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the bramble | unto the trees | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | anoint a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | me | truth | over you | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Result | ||
| 3 | come | infinitive | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | refuge | my shadow | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in shadow=Location | ||||
| 5 | not let a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | fire | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come out | infinitive | fire not said here | the bramble | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient bramble=Result | ||||
| 7 | devour | infinitive | fire not said here | the cedars of Lebanon | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cedar=Patient | ||||
| 8 | shadow | my | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הָאָטָד֮ אֶל־הָעֵצִים֒ אִ֡ם בֶּאֱמֶ֣ת אַתֶּם֩ מֹשְׁחִ֨ים אֹתִ֤י לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בֹּ֖אוּ חֲס֣וּ בְצִלִּ֑י וְאִם־אַ֕יִן תֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִן־הָ֣אָטָ֔ד וְתֹאכַ֖ל אֶת־אַרְזֵ֥י הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃
Judges 9:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:275 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.275/