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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 9 / 9:15 / JPS 1

Judges 9:15 · JPS 1917

And the bramble said unto the trees: If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and take refuge in my shadow; and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.

Who acts: bramble, ye, fire, my · What happens: say, anoint, come, take, not let, come out · To what, where: me, truth, refuge, shadow, fire, bramble · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 9:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bramble, ye, fire, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctmarkcaseoblnsubjadvclobjxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodccompccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarkadvmodpunctconjobjxcompcasecasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETbrambleNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETtreesNOUN:PUNCTIfSCONJinADPtruthNOUNyePRONanointVERBmePRONkingNOUNoverADPyouPRON,PUNCTthenADVcomeVERBandCCONJtakeVERBrefugeNOUNinADPmyPRONshadowNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJnotADV,PUNCTletVERBfireNOUNcomeVERBoutADPofADPtheDETbrambleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdevourVERBtheDETcedarsNOUNofADPLebanonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 brambledet
3bramblebrambleNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_7 treescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 treesdet
7treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur4 saidobl
8::PUNCT_20 comepunct
9IfifSCONJ_13 anointmark
10ininADP_11 truthcase
11truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing13 anointobl
12yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 anointnsubj
13anointanointVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 comeadvcl
14meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 anointobj
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing13 anointxcomp
16overoverADP_17 youcase
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 anointobl
18,,PUNCT_13 anointpunct
19thenthenADVPronType=Dem20 comeadvmod
20comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
21andandCCONJ_22 takecc
22taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 comeconj
23refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing22 takeobj
24ininADP_26 shadowcase
25mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 shadownmod:poss
26shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing22 takeobl
27;;PUNCT_32 letpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 letcc
29ififSCONJ_32 letmark
30notnotADVPolarity=Neg32 letadvmod
31,,PUNCT_30 notpunct
32letletVERBVerbForm=Inf20 comeconj
33firefireNOUNNumber=Sing32 letobj
34comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf32 letxcomp
35outoutADP_38 bramblecase
36ofofADP_38 bramblecase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 brambledet
38bramblebrambleNOUNNumber=Sing34 comeobl
39,,PUNCT_41 devourpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 devourcc
41devourdevourVERBVerbForm=Inf34 comeconj
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 cedarsdet
43cedarscedarNOUNNumber=Plur41 devourobj
44ofofADP_45 Lebanoncase
45LebanonLebanonPROPNNumber=Sing43 cedarsnmod
46..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe brambleunto the treesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2anoint a condition, not said to happenpresentyemetruthover youvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Result
3comeinfinitivethenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4takeinfinitiverefugemy shadowvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in shadow=Location
5not let a condition, not said to happeninfinitivefiretree rules
6come outinfinitivefire not said herethe bramblevn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient bramble=Result
7devourinfinitivefire not said herethe cedars of Lebanonvn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cedar=Patient
8shadowmynom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הָאָטָד֮ אֶל־הָעֵצִים֒ אִ֡ם בֶּאֱמֶ֣ת אַתֶּם֩ מֹשְׁחִ֨ים אֹתִ֤י לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בֹּ֖אוּ חֲס֣וּ בְצִלִּ֑י וְאִם־אַ֕יִן תֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִן־הָ֣אָטָ֔ד וְתֹאכַ֖ל אֶת־אַרְזֵ֥י הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃

Judges 9:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:275 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.275/