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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 9 / 9:2

Judges 9:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: you, I, sons · What happens: speak, pray, be, rule, remember · To what, where: you, ears, threescore persons, bone · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, sons — and what happens in the verse to you, ears, threescore persons, bone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבְּרוּ־נָ֞א בְּאָזְנֵ֨י כָל־בַּעֲלֵ֣י שְׁכֶם֮ מַה־טּ֣וֹב לָכֶם֒ הַמְשֹׁ֨ל בָּכֶ֜ם שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ כֹּ֚ל בְּנֵ֣י יְרֻבַּ֔עַל אִם־מְשֹׁ֥ל בָּכֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וּזְכַרְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־עַצְמֵכֶםוּבְשַׂרְכֶ֖ם אָנִֽי׃

'Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem: Which is better for you, that all the sons of Jerubbaal, who are threescore and ten persons, rule over you, or that one rule over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursecaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnsubjccompcaseobladvmodparataxiscaseoblnummodnsubjapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkparataxiscaseoblnsubjnummodccconjmarkccompnmod:possccconjnmod:possnsubjpunctrootדַּבְּרוּ־VERBspeakנָאINTJpleaseבְּADPinאָזְנֵיNOUNthe earsכָל־NOUNof allבַּעֲלֵיNOUNthe citizensשְׁכֶםPROPNof Shechemמַה־PRONwhat?טּוֹבADJ[is] goodלADPforָכֶםPRONyouהַPARTtoמְשֹׁלVERBrule?בּADPoverָכֶםPRONyouשִׁבְעִיםNUMseventyאִישׁNOUNmanכֹּלNOUNallבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsיְרֻבַּעַלPROPNof Jerub-Baalאִם־SCONJor?מְשֹׁלVERBto ruleבּADPoverָכֶםPRONyouאִישׁNOUNa manאֶחָדNUMoneוּCCONJandזְכַרְתֶּםVERByou will rememberכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatעַצְמNOUNboneֵכֶםPRON[am] yourוּCCONJandבְשַׂרNOUNfleshְכֶםPRONyourאָנִֽיPRONI׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דַּבְּרוּ־דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootspeak
2נָ֞אנָאINTJ_1 דַּבְּרוּ־discourseplease
3בְּבְּADP_4 אָזְנֵ֨יcasein
4אָזְנֵ֨יאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual1 דַּבְּרוּ־oblthe ears
5כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אָזְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof all
6בַּעֲלֵ֣יבַּעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 כָל־compound:smixutthe citizens
7שְׁכֶם֮שְׁכֶםPROPN_6 בַּעֲלֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Shechem
8מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int9 טּ֣וֹבnsubjwhat?
9טּ֣וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing1 דַּבְּרוּ־ccomp[is] good
10ללְADP_11 ָכֶם֒casefor
11ָכֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs9 טּ֣וֹבoblyou
12הַהַPART_13 מְשֹׁ֨לadvmodto
13מְשֹׁ֨למָשַׁלVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 מְשֹׁ֥לparataxisrule?
14בּבְּADP_15 ָכֶ֜םcaseover
15ָכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 מְשֹׁ֨לoblyou
16שִׁבְעִ֣יםשֶׁבַעNUMNumber=Plur17 אִ֗ישׁnummodseventy
17אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מְשֹׁ֨לnsubjman
18כֹּ֚לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אִ֗ישׁapposall
19בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 כֹּ֚לcompound:smixutthe sons
20יְרֻבַּ֔עַליְרֻבַּעַלPROPN_19 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerub-Baal
21אִם־אִםSCONJ_22 מְשֹׁ֥לmarkor?
22מְשֹׁ֥למָשַׁלVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 טּ֣וֹבparataxisto rule
23בּבְּADP_24 ָכֶ֖םcaseover
24ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 מְשֹׁ֥לoblyou
25אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מְשֹׁ֥לnsubja man
26אֶחָ֑דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אִ֣ישׁnummodone
27וּוְCCONJ_28 זְכַרְתֶּ֕םccand
28זְכַרְתֶּ֕םזָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=29 טּ֣וֹבconjyou will remember
29כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_30 עַצְמmark(dm) that
30עַצְמעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 זְכַרְתֶּ֕םccompbone
31ֵכֶםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 עַצְמnmod:poss[am] your
32וּוְCCONJ_33 בְשַׂרccand
33בְשַׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עַצְמconjflesh
34ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs33 בְשַׂרnmod:possyour
35אָנִֽיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 עַצְמnsubjI
36׃׃PUNCT_35 אָנִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבְּרוּ־ speakimperative · piel
מְשֹׁל rule?infinitive construct · qalאִישׁ man
מְשֹׁל to ruleinfinitive construct · qalאִישׁ a man
זְכַרְתֶּם you will rememberqatal · qalעַצְמ bone + בְשַׂר flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַלִילוּ כְּעַן קֳדָם כָּל יַתְבֵי שְׁכֶם מַה טַב לְכוֹן דְיִמְלְכוּן עֲלֵיכוֹן שַׁבְעִין גַבְרָא כָּל בְּנֵי יְרֻבַּעַל אוֹ דְיִמְלוֹךְ עֲלֵיכוֹן גַבְרָא חָד וְתִדְכְּרוּן אֲרֵי קָרִיבְכוֹן וּבִשְׂרְכוֹן אֲנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem: Which is better for you, that all the sons of Jerubbaal, who are threescore and ten persons, rule over you, or that one rule over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:246.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.2/