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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 9 / 9:3

Judges 9:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: brethren, hearts, son · What happens: speak, incline, follow, say, be · To what, where: words, ears, Abimelech, brother · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, hearts, son — and what happens in the verse to words, ears, Abimelech, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֲחֵֽי־אִמּ֜וֹ עָלָ֗יו בְּאָזְנֵי֙ כָּל־בַּעֲלֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּ֤ט לִבָּם֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ אָחִ֥ינוּ הֽוּא׃

And his mother's brethren spoke of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words; and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said: 'He is our brother.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblmarkadvclccompnmod:possnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבְּרוּVERBthey spokeאֲחֵֽי־NOUNthe brothersאִמּNOUNhis motherוֹPRONhisעָלָיADPonוPRONhimבְּADPinאָזְנֵיNOUNthe earsכָּל־NOUNof allבַּעֲלֵיNOUNthe citizensשְׁכֶםPROPNof ShechemאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוַCCONJandיֵּטVERBit turned asideלִבּNOUNheartָםPRONtheirאַחֲרֵיADPafterאֲבִימֶלֶךְPROPNAbimelechכִּיSCONJ(dm)אָמְרוּVERBthey saidאָחִיNOUNbrotherנוּPRON[is] ourהֽוּאPRONhe׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבְּר֨וּccand
2יְדַבְּר֨וּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey spoke
3אֲחֵֽי־אָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְדַבְּר֨וּnsubjthe brothers
4אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 אֲחֵֽי־compound:smixuthis mother
5֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 אִמּnmod:posshis
6עָלָ֗יעַלADP_7 וcaseon
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְדַבְּר֨וּoblhim
8בְּבְּADP_9 אָזְנֵי֙casein
9אָזְנֵי֙אֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual2 יְדַבְּר֨וּoblthe ears
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אָזְנֵי֙compound:smixutof all
11בַּעֲלֵ֣יבַּעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 כָּל־compound:smixutthe citizens
12שְׁכֶ֔םשְׁכֶםPROPN_11 בַּעֲלֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Shechem
13אֵ֥תאֵתADP_14 כָּל־case(et)
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְדַבְּר֨וּobjall
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthe
16דְּבָרִ֖יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 כָּל־compound:smixutwords
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 אֵ֑לֶּהdet(the)
18אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem16 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthese
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יֵּ֤טccand
20יֵּ֤טנָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְדַבְּר֨וּconjit turned aside
21לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יֵּ֤טnsubjheart
22ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 לִבּnmod:posstheir
23אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_24 אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְcaseafter
24אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְאֲבִימֶלֶךְPROPN_20 יֵּ֤טoblAbimelech
25כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_26 אָמְר֖וּmark(dm)
26אָמְר֖וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְדַבְּר֨וּadvclthey said
27אָחִ֥יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אָמְר֖וּccompbrother
28נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 אָחִ֥יnmod:poss[is] our
29הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 אָחִ֥יnsubjhe
30׃׃PUNCT_29 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבְּרוּ they spokewayyiqtol · pielאֲחֵֽי־ the brothersדְּבָרִים words
יֵּט it turned asidewayyiqtol · qalלִבּ heart
אָמְרוּ they saidqatal · qalבַּעֲלֵי the citizens

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלִילוּ אֲחֵי אִמֵיהּ עֲלוֹהִי קֳדָם כָּל יַתְבֵי שְׁכֶם יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְאִתְפְּנֵי לִבְּהוֹן בָּתַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ אֲרֵי אֲמַרוּ אֲחוּנָא הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And his mother's brethren spoke of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words; and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said: 'He is our brother.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:247.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.3/