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Judges 9:3 · JPS 1917

And his mother's brethren spoke of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words; and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said: 'He is our brother.'

Who acts: brethren, hearts, son · What happens: speak, incline, follow, say, be · To what, where: words, ears, Abimelech, brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 9:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brethren, hearts, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnmod:posscasensubjcaseoblcasedetoblcasedet:predetdetnmodcasenmoddet:predetdetobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjmarkxcompobjpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctnsubjcopnmod:possccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJhisPRONmotherNOUN'sPARTbrethrenNOUNspokeVERBofADPhimPRONinADPtheDETearsNOUNofADPallDETtheDETmenNOUNofADPShechemPROPNallDETtheseDETwordsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONheartsNOUNinclinedVERBtoPARTfollowVERBAbimelechPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTHePRONisAUXourPRONbrotherNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 spokecc
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 mothernmod:poss
3mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 brethrennmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 mothercase
5brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur6 spokensubj
6spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ofofADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 spokeobl
9ininADP_11 earscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 earsdet
11earsearNOUNNumber=Plur6 spokeobl
12ofofADP_15 mencase
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 mendet:predet
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 mendet
15menmanNOUNNumber=Plur11 earsnmod
16ofofADP_17 Shechemcase
17ShechemShechemPROPNNumber=Sing15 mennmod
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 wordsdet:predet
19thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem20 wordsdet
20wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 spokeobj
21;;PUNCT_25 inclinedpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 inclinedcc
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 heartsnmod:poss
24heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur25 inclinednsubj
25inclinedinclineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 spokeconj
26totoPART_27 followmark
27followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf25 inclinedxcomp
28AbimelechAbimelechPROPNNumber=Sing27 followobj
29;;PUNCT_32 saidpunct
30forforSCONJ_32 saidmark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 saidnsubj
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 spokeadvcl
33::PUNCT_38 brotherpunct
34''PUNCT_38 brotherpunct
35HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 brothernsubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 brothercop
37ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 brothernmod:poss
38brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing32 saidccomp
39..PUNCT_38 brotherpunct
40''PUNCT_38 brotherpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastson's mother's brethrenall wordsthe ears of all men of Shechemof sontree rules
2inclinepastmen's heartstree rules
3followto-infinitivemen's hearts not said hereAbimelechvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abimelech=Theme
4say speech: assertpastbrethrenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5is apresentsonour brothertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֲחֵֽי־אִמּ֜וֹ עָלָ֗יו בְּאָזְנֵי֙ כָּל־בַּעֲלֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּ֤ט לִבָּם֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ אָחִ֥ינוּ הֽוּא׃

Judges 9:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:263 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.263/