Judges 9:26 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gaal, men · What happens: come, go on, put, trust · To what, where: Shechem, trust

This is Judges 9:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gaal, men — and what happens in the verse to Shechem, trust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֞א גַּ֤עַל בֶּן־עֶ֙בֶד֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בִּשְׁכֶ֑ם וַיִּבְטְחוּ־ב֖וֹ בַּעֲלֵ֥י שְׁכֶֽם׃

And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went on to Shechem; and the men of Shechem put their trust in him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֞א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֞א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	גַּ֤עַל	גַּעַל	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֞א	nsubj	Gaal
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גַּ֤עַל	appos	the son
5	עֶ֙בֶד֙	עֶבֶד	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ebed
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֶחָ֔י	cc	and
7	אֶחָ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גַּ֤עַל	conj	brothers
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֶחָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּעַבְר֖וּ	cc	and
10	יַּעַבְר֖וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֞א	conj	they passed on
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 שְׁכֶ֑ם	case	in
12	שְׁכֶ֑ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	10 יַּעַבְר֖וּ	obl	Shechem
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּבְטְחוּ־	cc	and
14	יִּבְטְחוּ־	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֞א	conj	they trusted
15	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ֖וֹ	case	in
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּבְטְחוּ־	obl	him
17	בַּעֲלֵ֥י	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִּבְטְחוּ־	nsubj	the citizens
18	שְׁכֶֽם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	17 בַּעֲלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Shechem
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שְׁכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	גַּעַל Gaal + אֶחָי brothers
יַּעַבְרוּ they passed on	wayyiqtol · qal	גַּעַל Gaal + אֶחָי brothers
יִּבְטְחוּ־ they trusted	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּעֲלֵי the citizens

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא גַעַל בַּר עֶבֶד וַאֲחוֹהִי וַעֲבָרוּ בִּשְׁכֶם וְאִתְרְחִיצוּ עֲלוֹהִי יָתְבֵי שְׁכֶם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went on to Shechem; and the men of Shechem put their trust in him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:270.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.26/