Judges 9:27 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men · What happens: go out, gather, tread, hold, go, eat · To what, where: field, vineyards, grapes, festival, house, Abimelech

This is Judges 9:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to field, vineyards, grapes, festival, house, Abimelech, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצְא֨וּ הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה וַֽיִּבְצְר֤וּ אֶת־כַּרְמֵיהֶם֙ וַֽיִּדְרְכ֔וּ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ הִלּוּלִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱ‍ֽלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַֽיְקַלְל֖וּ אֶת־אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃

And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצְא֨וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּצְא֨וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went out
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׂדֶ֜ה	det	the
4	שָּׂדֶ֜ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצְא֨וּ	obl	field
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּבְצְר֤וּ	cc	and
6	יִּבְצְר֤וּ	בָּצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצְא֨וּ	conj	they gathered grapes
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כַּרְמֵי	case	(et)
8	כַּרְמֵי	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 יִּבְצְר֤וּ	obj	vineyards
9	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כַּרְמֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּדְרְכ֔וּ	cc	and
11	יִּדְרְכ֔וּ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצְא֨וּ	conj	they trod [them]
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּעֲשׂ֖וּ	cc	and
13	יַּעֲשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצְא֨וּ	conj	they made
14	הִלּוּלִ֑ים	הִלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יַּעֲשׂ֖וּ	obj	rejoicings
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	cc	and
16	יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצְא֨וּ	conj	they went
17	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	obl	the house
18	אֱ‍ֽלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	their god
19	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֱ‍ֽלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּֽאכְלוּ֙	cc	and
21	יֹּֽאכְלוּ֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצְא֨וּ	conj	they ate
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ	cc	and
23	יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	21 יֹּֽאכְלוּ֙	conj	they drank
24	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יְקַלְל֖וּ	cc	and
25	יְקַלְל֖וּ	קָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	21 יֹּֽאכְלוּ֙	conj	they cursed
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ	case	(et)
27	אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	25 יְקַלְל֖וּ	obj	Abimelech
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּבְצְרוּ they gathered grapes	wayyiqtol · qal	כַּרְמֵי vineyards
יִּדְרְכוּ they trod [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	כַּרְמֵי vineyards
יַּעֲשׂוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal	הִלּוּלִים rejoicings
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּֽאכְלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁתּוּ they drank	wayyiqtol · qal
יְקַלְלוּ they cursed	wayyiqtol · piel	אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ Abimelech

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַקוּ לְחַקְלָא וּקְטַפוּ יַת כַּרְמֵיהוֹן וַעֲצָרוּ וַעֲבַדוּ חִנְגִין וַעֲלוּ לְבֵית טַעֲוַתְהוֹן וַאֲכַלוּ וּשְׁתִיאוּ וּלְטִיטוּ יַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:271.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.27/