Judges 9:29 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: people, I, Abimelech · What happens: be, remove, say, increase, come out · To what, where: hand, Abimelech, army · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, I, Abimelech — and what happens in the verse to hand, Abimelech, army, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִ֨י יִתֵּ֜ן אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ בְּיָדִ֔י וְאָסִ֖ירָה אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לַאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ רַבֶּ֥ה צְבָאֲךָ֖ וָצֵֽאָה׃

And would that this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech.' And he said to Abimelech: 'Increase thine army, and come out.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִתֵּ֜ן	cc	and
2	מִ֨י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 יִתֵּ֜ן	nsubj	who?
3	יִתֵּ֜ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will he give
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עָ֤ם	case	(et)
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֤ם	det	the
6	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִתֵּ֜ן	obj	people
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
8	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 עָ֤ם	det	this
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יָד	case	in
10	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יִתֵּ֜ן	obl	hand
11	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יָד	nmod:poss	my
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אָסִ֖ירָה	cc	and
13	אָסִ֖ירָה	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יִתֵּ֜ן	conj	I will remove
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ	case	(et)
15	אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	13 אָסִ֖ירָה	obj	Abimelech
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
17	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִתֵּ֜ן	conj	he said
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ	case	of
19	אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	17 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Abimelech
20	רַבֶּ֥ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	17 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	make numerous
21	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 רַבֶּ֥ה	obj	army
22	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 צְבָא	nmod:poss	your
23	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 צֵֽא	cc	and
24	צֵֽא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 רַבֶּ֥ה	conj	come
25	ָה	ה	X	_	24 צֵֽא	nmod	out
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתֵּן will he give	yiqtol · qal	מִי who?	עָם people
אָסִירָה I will remove	yiqtol · hiphil	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
רַבֶּה make numerous	imperative · piel	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech	צְבָא army
צֵֽא come	imperative · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַן יִמְסַר יַת עַמָא הָדֵין בִּידִי וְאַעֲדִי יַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וַאֲמַר לַאֲבִימֶלֶךְ טַקֵיס יַת מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ וּפוּק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And would that this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech.' And he said to Abimelech: 'Increase thine army, and come out.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:273.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.29/