Judges 9:35 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gaal, Abimelech, people · What happens: go out, stand, rise up, be · To what, where: entrance, ambushment

This is Judges 9:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gaal, Abimelech, people — and what happens in the verse to entrance, ambushment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵא֙ גַּ֣עַל בֶּן־עֶ֔בֶד וַיַּעֲמֹ֕ד פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֑יר וַיָּ֧קָם אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ וְהָעָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ מִן־הַמַּאְרָֽב׃

And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city; and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from the ambushment.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	גַּ֣עַל	גַּעַל	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵא֙	nsubj	Gaal
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גַּ֣עַל	appos	the son
5	עֶ֔בֶד	עֶבֶד	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ebed
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּעֲמֹ֕ד	cc	and
7	יַּעֲמֹ֕ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he stood
8	פֶּ֖תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּעֲמֹ֕ד	obl	the entrance
9	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פֶּ֖תַח	compound:smixut	of the gate
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עִ֑יר	det	of
11	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the city
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּ֧קָם	cc	and
13	יָּ֧קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he arose
14	אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	13 יָּ֧קָם	nsubj	Abimelech
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָ֥ם	cc	and
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָ֥ם	det	the
17	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ	conj	people
18	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 ֖וֹ	mark	which
19	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ֖וֹ	case	[was] with
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עָ֥ם	acl:relcl	him
21	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	23 מַּאְרָֽב	case	from
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מַּאְרָֽב	det	the
23	מַּאְרָֽב	מַאֲרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָּ֧קָם	obl	ambush
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מַּאְרָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	גַּעַל Gaal
יַּעֲמֹד he stood	wayyiqtol · qal	גַּעַל Gaal
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech + עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק גַעַל בַּר עֶבֶד וְקָם בְּמַעֲלָנָא דִתְרַע קַרְתָּא וְקָם אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וְעַמָא דִי עִמֵיהּ מִן כְּמָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city; and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from the ambushment.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.35/