Judges 9:35 · JPS 1917
And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city; and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from the ambushment.
Who acts: Gaal, Abimelech, people · What happens: go out, stand, rise up, be · To what, where: entrance, ambushment
This is Judges 9:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gaal, Abimelech, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 2 | Gaal | Gaal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Gaal | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Ebed | case |
| 6 | Ebed | Ebed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stood | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stood | cc |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 entrance | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 entrance | det |
| 14 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 gate | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gate | det |
| 17 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 entrance | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 city | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 city | det |
| 20 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gate | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 rose | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rose | cc |
| 23 | Abimelech | Abimelech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 rose | nsubj |
| 24 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 rose | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 people | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 people | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Abimelech | conj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 him | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 him | cop |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 people | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ambushment | punct |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 ambushment | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ambushment | det |
| 37 | ambushment | ambushment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rose | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Gaal | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Gaal not said here | the entrance of the gate of the city | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in entrance=Location | ||||
| 3 | rise up | past | Abimelech and the people | the ambushment | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ambushment=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the people | with Gaal | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵא֙ גַּ֣עַל בֶּן־עֶ֔בֶד וַיַּעֲמֹ֕ד פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֑יר וַיָּ֧קָם אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ וְהָעָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ מִן־הַמַּאְרָֽב׃
Judges 9:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:295 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.295/