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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 9 / 9:38

Judges 9:38 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Zebul, thou, we, this, I · What happens: say, be, serve, not be, despise, go out · To what, where: mouth, Abimelech, Gaal, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zebul, thou, we, this, I — and what happens in the verse to mouth, Abimelech, Gaal, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו זְבֻ֗ל אַיֵּ֨ה אֵפ֥וֹא פִ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאמַ֔ר מִ֥י אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ כִּ֣י נַעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ הֲלֹ֨א זֶ֤ה הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָאַ֣סְתָּה בּ֔וֹ צֵא־נָ֥א עַתָּ֖ה וְהִלָּ֥חֶם בּֽוֹ׃ס

Then said Zebul unto him: 'Where is now thy mouth, that thou saidst: Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out now, I pray, and fight with them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjccompadvmodnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relclccompnsubjmarkparataxisobjadvmodadvmodnsubjdetparataxismarkacl:relclcaseoblparataxisdiscourseadvmodccconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimזְבֻלPROPNZebulאַיֵּהPARTwhere?אֵפוֹאCCONJthenפִיNOUNmouthךָPRON[is] yourאֲשֶׁרSCONJO [you] whoתֹּאמַרVERByou saidמִיPRONwho?אֲבִימֶלֶךְPROPN[is] AbimelechכִּיSCONJ(cmp)נַעַבְדVERBweֶנּוּPRONwill serve himהֲPART?לֹאADVnotזֶהPRON[is] thisהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichמָאַסְתָּהVERByou rejectedבּADP(in)וֹPRONitצֵא־VERBgo outנָאINTJpleaseעַתָּהADVnowוְCCONJandהִלָּחֶםVERBfightבּADPagainstֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_4 וcaseto
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblhim
5זְבֻ֗לזְבֻלPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjZebul
6אַיֵּ֨האַיֵּהPART_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompwhere?
7אֵפ֥וֹאאֵפוֹCCONJ_6 אַיֵּ֨הadvmodthen
8פִ֙יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אַיֵּ֨הnsubjmouth
9ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 פִ֙יnmod:poss[is] your
10אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 תֹּאמַ֔רmarkO [you] who
11תֹּאמַ֔ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 פִ֙יacl:relclyou said
12מִ֥ימִיPRONPronType=Int11 תֹּאמַ֔רccompwho?
13אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְאֲבִימֶלֶךְPROPN_12 מִ֥יnsubj[is] Abimelech
14כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_15 נַעַבְדmark(cmp)
15נַעַבְדעָבַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=112 מִ֥יparataxiswe
16ֶ֑נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 נַעַבְדobjwill serve him
17הֲהֲPART_21 עָם֙advmod?
18לֹ֨אלֹאADV_21 עָם֙advmodnot
19זֶ֤הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem21 עָם֙nsubj[is] this
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 עָם֙detthe
21עָם֙עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אַיֵּ֨הparataxispeople
22אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 מָאַ֣סְתָּהmarkwhich
23מָאַ֣סְתָּהמָאַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=221 עָם֙acl:relclyou rejected
24בּבְּADP_25 ֔וֹcase(in)
25֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 מָאַ֣סְתָּהoblit
26צֵא־יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 אַיֵּ֨הparataxisgo out
27נָ֥אנָאINTJ_26 צֵא־discourseplease
28עַתָּ֖העַתָּהADV_26 צֵא־advmodnow
29וְוְCCONJ_30 הִלָּ֥חֶםccand
30הִלָּ֥חֶםלָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=26 אַיֵּ֨הconjfight
31בּבְּADP_32 ֽוֹcaseagainst
32ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 הִלָּ֥חֶםoblhim
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ֽוֹpunct
34ססPUNCT_32 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalזְבֻל Zebul
תֹּאמַר you saidyiqtol · qalמִי who?
נַעַבְד weyiqtol · qalֶנּוּ will serve him
מָאַסְתָּה you rejectedqatal · qal
צֵא־ go outimperative · qal
הִלָּחֶם fightimperative · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ זְבוּל אָן אִנוּן פִּתְגָמָךְ דִי אַתְּ אֲמַר מַן אֲבִימֶלֶךְ אֲרֵי נִפְלְחִינֵיהּ הֲלָא דֵין עַמָא דְקַצְתָּא בֵּיהּ פּוּק כְעַן וַאֲגַח קְרָבָא בֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then said Zebul unto him: 'Where is now thy mouth, that thou saidst: Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out now, I pray, and fight with them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:282.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.38/