Judges 9:42 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: people · What happens: come, pass, go out, tell · To what, where: entrance, morrow, field, Abimelech · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to entrance, morrow, field, Abimelech, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֵּצֵ֥א הָעָ֖ם הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לַאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃

And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and it was told Abimelech.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	4 מָּחֳרָ֔ת	case	from [the]
4	מָּחֳרָ֔ת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	next day
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
6	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	it went out
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֖ם	det	the
8	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	people
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שָּׂדֶ֑ה	det	the
10	שָּׂדֶ֑ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	field
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּגִּ֖דוּ	cc	and
12	יַּגִּ֖דוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	people told
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ	case	to
14	אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	12 יַּגִּ֖דוּ	obl	Abimelech
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא it went out	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
יַּגִּדוּ people told	wayyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וּנְפַק עַמָא לְחַקְלָא וְחַוִיאוּ לַאֲבִימֶלֶךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and it was told Abimelech.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:286.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.42/