Judges 9:41 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Abimelech, Zebul, wounded · What happens: dwell, drive out, not dwell · To what, where: Arumah, Gaal, Shechem

This is Judges 9:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abimelech, Zebul, wounded — and what happens in the verse to Arumah, Gaal, Shechem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ בָּארוּמָ֑ה וַיְגָ֧רֶשׁ זְבֻ֛ל אֶת־גַּ֥עַל וְאֶת־אֶחָ֖יו מִשֶּׁ֥בֶת בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃

And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah; and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	cc	and
2	יֵּ֥שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dwelt
3	אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	nsubj	Abimelech
4	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ארוּמָ֑ה	case	at (the)
5	ארוּמָ֑ה	אֲרוּמָה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	obl	Arumah
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְגָ֧רֶשׁ	cc	and
7	יְגָ֧רֶשׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	conj	he drove out
8	זְבֻ֛ל	זְבֻל	PROPN	_	7 יְגָ֧רֶשׁ	nsubj	Zebul
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 גַּ֥עַל	case	(et)
10	גַּ֥עַל	גַּעַל	PROPN	_	7 יְגָ֧רֶשׁ	obj	Gaal
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶחָ֖י	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אֶחָ֖י	case	(et)
13	אֶחָ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 גַּ֥עַל	conj	brothers
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֶחָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 שֶּׁ֥בֶת	case	from
16	שֶּׁ֥בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 יְגָ֧רֶשׁ	advcl	dwelling
17	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שְׁכֶֽם	case	at
18	שְׁכֶֽם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	16 שֶּׁ֥בֶת	obl	Shechem
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שְׁכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech
יְגָרֶשׁ he drove out	wayyiqtol · piel	זְבֻל Zebul	גַּעַל Gaal + אֶחָי brothers
שֶּׁבֶת dwelling	infinitive construct · qal	גַּעַל Gaal + אֶחָי brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיתֵיב אֲבִימֶלֶךְ בָּארוּמָא וְתָרֵיךְ זְבוּל יַת גַעַל וְיַת אֲחוֹהִי מִלְמֵיתַב בִּשְׁכֶם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah; and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:285.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.41/