Judges 9:41 · JPS 1917
And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah; and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem.
Who acts: Abimelech, Zebul, wounded · What happens: dwell, drive out, not dwell · To what, where: Arumah, Gaal, Shechem
This is Judges 9:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abimelech, Zebul, wounded), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dwelt | cc |
| 2 | Abimelech | Abimelech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dwelt | nsubj |
| 3 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 Arumah | case |
| 5 | Arumah | Arumah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dwelt | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 drove | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 drove | cc |
| 8 | Zebul | Zebul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 drove | nsubj |
| 9 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dwelt | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 drove | compound:prt |
| 11 | Gaal | Gaal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 drove | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 brethren | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 14 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Gaal | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dwell | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 dwell | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dwell | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dwell | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 dwell | advmod |
| 20 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 drove | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Shechem | case |
| 22 | Shechem | Shechem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 dwell | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | Abimelech | Arumah | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at arumah=Location | ||||
| 2 | drive out | past | Zebul | Gaal and Gaal's brethren | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gaal=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not dwell | should | wounded | Shechem | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shechem=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ בָּארוּמָ֑ה וַיְגָ֧רֶשׁ זְבֻ֛ל אֶת־גַּ֥עַל וְאֶת־אֶחָ֖יו מִשֶּׁ֥בֶת בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃
Judges 9:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:301 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.301/