Judges 9:46 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men · What happens: hear, enter, hold · To what, where: hold, house

This is Judges 9:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to hold, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּ כָּֽל־בַּעֲלֵ֖י מִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶ֑םמִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־צְרִ֔יחַ בֵּ֖ית אֵ֥ל בְּרִֽית אֵ֥ל בְּרִֽית׃

And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard thereof, they entered into the hold of the house of El-berith.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֔וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמְע֔וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they heard
3	כָּֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמְע֔וּ	nsubj	all
4	בַּעֲלֵ֖י	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּֽל־	compound:smixut	the citizens
5	מִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶ֑ם	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 בַּעֲלֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of
6	מִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶ֑ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	4 בַּעֲלֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the tower of Shechem
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
8	יָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֔וּ	conj	they went
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 צְרִ֔יחַ	case	into
10	צְרִ֔יחַ	צְרִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	obl	the underground chamber
11	בֵּ֖ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 צְרִ֔יחַ	compound:smixut	of the house
12	אֵ֥ל	אֵל	PROPN	_	11 בֵּ֖ית	compound:smixut	of
13	בְּרִֽית	בְּרִית	PROPN	_	12 אֵ֥ל	flat:name
14	אֵ֥ל	אֵל	PROPN	_	11 בֵּ֖ית	compound:smixut	El-Berith
15	בְּרִֽית	בְּרִית	PROPN	_	14 אֵ֥ל	flat:name
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אֵ֥ל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heard	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּעֲלֵי the citizens
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּעֲלֵי the citizens

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָעוּ כָּל יַתְבֵי מִגְדַל שְׁכֶם וַאֲתוֹ לִצְרִיחַ בֵּית אֵל לְמִגְזַר קְיָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard thereof, they entered into the hold of the house of El-berith.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:290.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.46/