Judges 9:48 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Abimelech, people, ye, I · What happens: get up, mount, be, take, cut down, take up · To what, where: Shechem, Zalmon, axe, hand, bough, trees · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abimelech, people, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to Shechem, Zalmon, axe, hand, bough, trees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַל אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ הַר־צַלְמ֗וֹן הוּא֮ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּוֹ֒ וַיִּקַּח֩ אֲבִימֶ֨לֶךְ אֶת־הַקַּרְדֻּמּ֜וֹת בְּיָד֗וֹ וַיִּכְרֹת֙ שׂוֹכַ֣ת עֵצִ֔ים וַיִּ֨שָּׂאֶ֔הָ וַיָּ֖שֶׂם עַל־שִׁכְמ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֶל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֗וֹ מָ֤ה רְאִיתֶם֙ עָשִׂ֔יתִי מַהֲר֖וּ עֲשׂ֥וּ כָמֽוֹנִי׃

And Abimelech got him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it up, and laid it on his shoulder; and he said unto the people that were with him: 'What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	nsubj	Abimelech
4	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֨עַל	obl	the mountain
5	צַלְמ֗וֹן	צַלְמוֹן	PROPN	_	4 הַר־	compound:smixut	of Zalmon
6	הוּא֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ	nmod:poss	he
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָל־	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ	conj	all
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֣ם	det	the
10	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 וֹ֒	mark	which
12	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	13 וֹ֒	case	[was] with
13	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כָל־	acl:relcl	him
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּקַּח֩	cc	and
15	יִּקַּח֩	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he took
16	אֲבִימֶ֨לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	15 יִּקַּח֩	nsubj	Abimelech
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 קַּרְדֻּמּ֜וֹת	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 קַּרְדֻּמּ֜וֹת	det	the
19	קַּרְדֻּמּ֜וֹת	קַרְדֹּם	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 יִּקַּח֩	obj	axes
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יָד	case	in
21	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יִּקַּח֩	obl	hand
22	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יָד	nmod:poss	his
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּכְרֹת֙	cc	and
24	יִּכְרֹת֙	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he cut off
25	שׂוֹכַ֣ת	שׂוֹכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יִּכְרֹת֙	obj	a branch
26	עֵצִ֔ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 שׂוֹכַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of wood(s)
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִּ֨שָּׂא	cc	and
28	יִּ֨שָּׂא	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he
29	ֶ֔הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יִּ֨שָּׂא	obj	lifted it up
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יָּ֖שֶׂם	cc	and
31	יָּ֖שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he put [it]
32	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	33 שִׁכְמ	case	on
33	שִׁכְמ	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יָּ֖שֶׂם	obl	shoulder
34	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 שִׁכְמ	nmod:poss	his
35	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יֹּ֜אמֶר	cc	and
36	יֹּ֜אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he said
37	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	39 עָ֣ם	case	to
38	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 עָ֣ם	det	the
39	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 יֹּ֜אמֶר	obl	people
40	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	42 ֗וֹ	mark	which
41	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	42 ֗וֹ	case	[was] with
42	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 עָ֣ם	acl:relcl	him
43	מָ֤ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	45 עָשִׂ֔יתִי	obj	whatever
44	רְאִיתֶם֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	36 יֹּ֜אמֶר	ccomp	you have seen
45	עָשִׂ֔יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	44 רְאִיתֶם֙	ccomp	I have done
46	מַהֲר֖וּ	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	44 רְאִיתֶם֙	parataxis	hurry
47	עֲשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	46 מַהֲר֖וּ	parataxis	do
48	כָמֽוֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	49 נִי	case	like
49	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	47 עֲשׂ֥וּ	obl	me
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech + עָם people
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech	קַּרְדֻּמּוֹת axes
יִּכְרֹת he cut off	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech	שׂוֹכַת a branch
יִּשָּׂא he	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech	ֶהָ lifted it up
יָּשֶׂם he put [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech	שׂוֹכַת a branch
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech
רְאִיתֶם you have seen	qatal · qal	עָם people	עָשִׂיתִי I have done
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech	מָה whatever
מַהֲרוּ hurry	imperative · piel	עָם people
עֲשׂוּ do	imperative · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלֵיק אֲבִימֶלֶךְ לְטוּרָא דְצַלְמוֹן הוּא וְכָל עַמָא דִי עִמֵיהּ וּנְסֵיב אֲבִימֶלֶךְ יַת כּוּלְבַיָא בִּידֵיהּ וְקָץ סוֹכַת אָעִין וּנְטָלָהּ וְשַׁוֵי עַל כִּתְפוֹהִי וַאֲמַר לְעַמָא דִי עִמֵיהּ מַה חֲזֵיתוּן עַבָדִית אוֹחוּ עֲבִידוּ כְּוָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abimelech got him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it up, and laid it on his shoulder; and he said unto the people that were with him: 'What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:292.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.48/