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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 9 / 9:49

Judges 9:49 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: people, men · What happens: cut down, follow, put, set, die · To what, where: man, Abimelech, people, hold, fire, thousand men

This is Judges 9:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, men — and what happens in the verse to man, Abimelech, people, hold, fire, thousand men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְרְת֨וּ גַם־כָּל־הָעָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ שׂוֹכֹ֗ה וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ אַחֲרֵ֤י אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ עַֽל־הַצְּרִ֔יחַ וַיַּצִּ֧יתוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם אֶֽת־הַצְּרִ֖יחַ בָּאֵ֑שׁ וַיָּמֻ֜תוּ גַּ֣ם כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֧י מִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶ֛םמִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶ֛ם כְּאֶ֖לֶף אִ֥ישׁ וְאִשָּֽׁה׃פ

And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjdetcompound:smixutoblobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblccconjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblcasedetobjcasedetoblccconjadvmodnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasenummodparataxisccconjpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּכְרְתוּVERBthey cut offגַם־ADValsoכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאִישׁNOUNeveryoneשׂוֹכNOUNbranchֹהPRONhis ownוַCCONJandיֵּלְכוּVERBthey wentאַחֲרֵיADPafterאֲבִימֶלֶךְPROPNAbimelechוַCCONJandיָּשִׂימוּVERBthey put [them]עַֽל־ADPoverהַDETthe undergroundצְּרִיחַNOUNchamberוַCCONJandיַּצִּיתוּVERBthey set on fireעֲלֵיADPoverהֶםPRONthemאֶֽת־ADP(et)הַDETthe undergroundצְּרִיחַNOUNchamberבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireוַCCONJandיָּמֻתוּVERBthey diedגַּםADValsoכָּל־NOUNallאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menמִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶםNOUNofמִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶםPROPNthe tower of ShechemכְּADPaboutאֶלֶףNUMa thousandאִישׁNOUNmanוְCCONJandאִשָּֽׁהNOUNwoman׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּכְרְת֨וּccand
2יִּכְרְת֨וּכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey cut off
3גַם־גַּםADV_4 כָּל־advmodalso
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּכְרְת֨וּnsubjall
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 עָ֜םdetthe
6עָ֜םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
7אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּכְרְת֨וּobleveryone
8שׂוֹכשׂוֹךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּכְרְת֨וּobjbranch
9ֹ֗ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 שׂוֹכnmod:posshis own
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּccand
11יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּכְרְת֨וּconjthey went
12אַחֲרֵ֤יאַחַרADP_13 אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙caseafter
13אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙אֲבִימֶלֶךְPROPN_11 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּoblAbimelech
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּccand
15יָּשִׂ֣ימוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּכְרְת֨וּconjthey put [them]
16עַֽל־עַלADP_18 צְּרִ֔יחַcaseover
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 צְּרִ֔יחַdetthe underground
18צְּרִ֔יחַצְרִיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּoblchamber
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יַּצִּ֧יתוּccand
20יַּצִּ֧יתוּיָצַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּכְרְת֨וּconjthey set on fire
21עֲלֵיעַלADP_22 הֶ֛םcaseover
22הֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 יַּצִּ֧יתוּoblthem
23אֶֽת־אֵתADP_25 צְּרִ֖יחַcase(et)
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 צְּרִ֖יחַdetthe underground
25צְּרִ֖יחַצְרִיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יַּצִּ֧יתוּobjchamber
26בָּבְּADP_28 אֵ֑שׁcasewith
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 אֵ֑שׁdet(the)
28אֵ֑שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing20 יַּצִּ֧יתוּoblfire
29וַוְCCONJ_30 יָּמֻ֜תוּccand
30יָּמֻ֜תוּמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּכְרְת֨וּconjthey died
31גַּ֣םגַּםADV_32 כָּל־advmodalso
32כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יָּמֻ֜תוּnsubjall
33אַנְשֵׁ֧יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 כָּל־compound:smixutthe men
34מִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶ֛םמִגְדָּלNOUNNumber=Sing33 אַנְשֵׁ֧יcompound:smixutof
35מִֽגְדַּל־שְׁכֶ֛םשְׁכֶםPROPN_33 אַנְשֵׁ֧יcompound:smixutthe tower of Shechem
36כְּכְּADP_38 אִ֥ישׁcaseabout
37אֶ֖לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing38 אִ֥ישׁnummoda thousand
38אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יָּמֻ֜תוּparataxisman
39וְוְCCONJ_40 אִשָּֽׁהccand
40אִשָּֽׁהאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 אִ֥ישׁconjwoman
41׃׃PUNCT_40 אִשָּֽׁהpunct
42פפPUNCT_40 אִשָּֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּכְרְתוּ they cut offwayyiqtol · qalעָם peopleשׂוֹכ branch
יֵּלְכוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qalעָם people
יָּשִׂימוּ they put [them]wayyiqtol · qalעָם peopleשׂוֹכ branch
יַּצִּיתוּ they set on firewayyiqtol · hiphilצְּרִיחַ chamberעָם people
יָּמֻתוּ they diedwayyiqtol · qalאַנְשֵׁי the men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָצוּ אַף כָּל עַמָא גְבַר סוֹכֵיה וַאֲזַלוּ בָּתַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וְשַׁוִיאוּ עַל צְרִיחַ וְאַדְלִיקוּ עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת צְרִיחַ בְּנוּרָא וְאִתְקְטָלוּ אַף כָּל אֱנָשֵׁי מִגְדַל שְׁכֶם כְּאֶלֶף גְבַר וְאִתְּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:293.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.49/