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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 9 / 9:54

Judges 9:54 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Abimelech, men, woman, young man · What happens: call, say, draw, kill, not say, slay · To what, where: sword, me, Abimelech · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 9:54 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abimelech, men, woman, young man — and what happens in the verse to sword, me, Abimelech, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֨א מְהֵרָ֜ה אֶל־הַנַּ֣עַר ׀ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ שְׁלֹ֤ף חַרְבְּךָ֙ וּמ֣וֹתְתֵ֔נִי פֶּן־יֹ֥אמְרוּ לִ֖י אִשָּׁ֣ה הֲרָגָ֑תְהוּ וַיִּדְקְרֵ֥הוּ נַעֲר֖וֹ וַיָּמֹֽת׃

Then he called hastily unto the young man his armour-bearer, and said unto him: 'Draw thy sword, and kill me, that men say not of me: A woman slew him.' And his young man thrust him through, and he died.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcasedetoblpunctapposcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblccompobjnmod:possccconjobjmarkadvclcaseoblnsubjccompobjccconjobjnsubjnmod:possccconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe calledמְהֵרָהADVquicklyאֶל־ADPtoהַDETthe youngנַּעַרNOUNman׀PUNCTנֹשֵׂאVERBthe bearerכֵלָיNOUNhis armor(s)וPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimשְׁלֹףVERBdrawחַרְבּNOUNswordְךָPRONyourוּCCONJandמוֹתְתVERBkillֵנִיPRONmeפֶּן־SCONJlestיֹאמְרוּVERBpeople should sayלADPofִיPRONmeאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanהֲרָגָתVERBsheְהוּPRONkilled himוַCCONJandיִּדְקְרVERBheֵהוּPRONpierced him throughנַעֲרNOUNmanוֹPRONhis youngוַCCONJandיָּמֹֽתVERBhe died׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְרָ֨אccand
2יִּקְרָ֨אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe called
3מְהֵרָ֜המְהֵרָהADVGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֨אadvmodquickly
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 נַּ֣עַרcaseto
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 נַּ֣עַרdetthe young
6נַּ֣עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֨אoblman
7׀׀PUNCT_6 נַּ֣עַרpunct
8נֹשֵׂ֣אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 נַּ֣עַרapposthe bearer
9כֵלָ֗יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 נֹשֵׂ֣אcompound:smixuthis armor(s)
10והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 כֵלָ֗יnmod:posshis
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
12יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְרָ֨אconjhe said
13ללְADP_14 וֹ֙caseto
14וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblhim
15שְׁלֹ֤ףשָׁלַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=212 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompdraw
16חַרְבּחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 שְׁלֹ֤ףobjsword
17ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 חַרְבּnmod:possyour
18וּוְCCONJ_19 מ֣וֹתְתccand
19מ֣וֹתְתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=215 שְׁלֹ֤ףconjkill
20ֵ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 מ֣וֹתְתobjme
21פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_22 יֹ֥אמְרוּmarklest
22יֹ֥אמְרוּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 שְׁלֹ֤ףadvclpeople should say
23ללְADP_24 ִ֖יcaseof
24ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 יֹ֥אמְרוּoblme
25אִשָּׁ֣האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 הֲרָגָ֑תnsubja woman
26הֲרָגָ֑תהָרַגVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 יֹ֥אמְרוּccompshe
27ְהוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 הֲרָגָ֑תobjkilled him
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יִּדְקְרccand
29יִּדְקְרדָּקַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְרָ֨אconjhe
30ֵ֥הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יִּדְקְרobjpierced him through
31נַעֲרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יִּדְקְרnsubjman
32֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 נַעֲרnmod:posshis young
33וַוְCCONJ_34 יָּמֹֽתccand
34יָּמֹֽתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְרָ֨אconjhe died
35׃׃PUNCT_34 יָּמֹֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he calledwayyiqtol · qal
נֹשֵׂא the bearerparticiple active · qalנַּעַר manכֵלָי his armor(s)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
שְׁלֹף drawimperative · qalנַּעַר manחַרְבּ sword
מוֹתְת killimperative · polelנַּעַר manֵנִי me
יֹאמְרוּ people should sayyiqtol · qal
הֲרָגָת sheqatal · qalאִשָּׁה a womanְהוּ killed him
יִּדְקְר hewayyiqtol · qalנַעֲר manֵהוּ pierced him through
יָּמֹֽת he diedwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא בִּפְרִיעַ לְעוּלֵימָא נָטִיל זְיָנֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ שְׁלוֹף חַרְבָּךְ וּקְטוֹלְנִי דִלְמָא יֵימְרוּן עָלֵי אִתְּתָא קְטַלְתֵּיהּ וְקַטְלֵיהּ עוּלֵימֵיהּ וּמִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then he called hastily unto the young man his armour-bearer, and said unto him: 'Draw thy sword, and kill me, that men say not of me: A woman slew him.' And his young man thrust him through, and he died.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:298.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.54/