Judges 9:57 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: God, curse · What happens: requite, come, curse · To what, where: wickedness, Jotham

This is Judges 9:57 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, curse — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, Jotham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־רָעַת֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁכֶ֔ם הֵשִׁ֥יב אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּרֹאשָׁ֑ם וַתָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם קִֽלֲלַ֖ת יוֹתָ֥ם בֶּן־יְרֻבָּֽעַל׃פ

and all the wickedness of the men of Shechem did God requite upon their heads; and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הֵשִׁ֥יב	cc	and
2	אֵ֗ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֵשִׁ֥יב	obj	all
4	רָעַת֙	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the evil
5	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 רָעַת֙	compound:smixut	of the men
6	שְׁכֶ֔ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	5 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of Shechem
7	הֵשִׁ֥יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he repaid
8	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הֵשִׁ֥יב	nsubj	God
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 רֹאשׁ	case	on
10	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֵשִׁ֥יב	obl	head
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	their
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תָּבֹ֣א	cc	and
13	תָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הֵשִׁ֥יב	conj	it came
14	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	15 הֶ֔ם	case	to
15	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תָּבֹ֣א	obl	them
16	קִֽלֲלַ֖ת	קְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תָּבֹ֣א	nsubj	the curse
17	יוֹתָ֥ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	16 קִֽלֲלַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of Jotham
18	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יוֹתָ֥ם	appos	the son
19	יְרֻבָּֽעַל	יְרֻבַּעַל	PROPN	_	18 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jerub-Baal
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יְרֻבָּֽעַל	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 יְרֻבָּֽעַל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵשִׁיב he repaid	qatal · hiphil	רָעַת the evil			אֱלֹהִים God
תָּבֹא it came	wayyiqtol · qal	קִֽלֲלַת the curse

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל בִּישַׁת אֱנָשֵׁי שְׁכֶם אֲתֵיב יְיָ בְּרֵישֵׁיהוֹן וַאֲתָת לְהוֹן לְוָטַת יוֹתָם בַּר יְרֻבַּעַל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and all the wickedness of the men of Shechem did God requite upon their heads; and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:301.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.57/