Judges 10:1 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Tola · What happens: arise, save, dwell · To what, where: Tola, Israel, Shamir

This is Judges 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tola — and what happens in the verse to Tola, Israel, Shamir, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקָם֩ אַחֲרֵ֨י אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל תּוֹלָ֧ע בֶּן־פּוּאָ֛ה בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ אִ֣ישׁ יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר וְהֽוּא־יֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּשָׁמִ֖יר בְּהַ֥ר אֶפְרָֽיִם׃

And after Abimelech there arose to save Israel Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in Shamir in the hill-country of Ephraim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקָם֩	cc	and
2	יָּקָם֩	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	אַחֲרֵ֨י	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ	case	after
4	אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	2 יָּקָם֩	obl	Abimelech
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	case	to
6	הוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יָּקָם֩	advcl	deliver
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	case	(et)
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 הוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	obj	Israel
9	תּוֹלָ֧ע	תּוֹלָע	PROPN	_	2 יָּקָם֩	nsubj	Tola
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תּוֹלָ֧ע	appos	the son
11	פּוּאָ֛ה	פּוּאָה	PROPN	_	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Puah
12	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פּוּאָ֛ה	appos	the son
13	דּוֹד֖וֹ	דּוֹדוֹ	PROPN	_	12 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Dodo
14	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דּוֹד֖וֹ	appos	(the) man
15	יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר	יִשָּׂשכָר	PROPN	_	14 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Issachar
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	cc	and
17	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	nsubj	he
18	יֹשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּקָם֩	conj	[was] dwelling
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שָׁמִ֖יר	case	in
20	שָׁמִ֖יר	שָׁמִיר	PROPN	_	18 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	obl	Shamir
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 הַ֥ר	case	in
22	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	obl	the hill country
23	אֶפְרָֽיִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	22 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֶפְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	תּוֹלָע Tola
הוֹשִׁיעַ deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	תּוֹלָע Tola
יֹשֵׁב [was] dwelling	participle active · qal	הֽוּא־ he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם בָּתַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ לְמִפְרַק יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל תּוֹלָע בַּר פּוּאָה בַּר דּוֹדוֹ גַבְרָא מִשִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יִשָׂשכָר וְהוּא יָתֵיב בְּשָׁמִיר בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית אֶפְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And after Abimelech there arose to save Israel Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in Shamir in the hill-country of Ephraim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:302.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.1/