Judges 10:1 · JPS 1917
And after Abimelech there arose to save Israel Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in Shamir in the hill-country of Ephraim.
Who acts: Tola · What happens: arise, save, dwell · To what, where: Tola, Israel, Shamir
This is Judges 10:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 arose | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 Abimelech | case |
| 3 | Abimelech | Abimelech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 arose | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 arose | expl |
| 5 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 save | mark |
| 7 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 arose | advcl |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 save | obj |
| 9 | Tola | Tola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 save | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 son | det |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Tola | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Puah | case |
| 13 | Puah | Puah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 son | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 son | det |
| 16 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 son | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Dodo | case |
| 18 | Dodo | Dodo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 son | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 man | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Tola | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Issachar | case |
| 23 | Issachar | Issachar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 man | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 dwelt | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dwelt | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dwelt | nsubj |
| 27 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arose | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Shamir | case |
| 29 | Shamir | Shamir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 dwelt | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 country | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 country | det |
| 32 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 country | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 hill | punct |
| 34 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dwelt | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Ephraim | case |
| 36 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 country | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | there | after Abimelech | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | save | to-infinitive | Tola | Israel | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent israel=Beneficiary tola=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dwell | past | Tola | Shamir | in the hill country of Ephraim | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shamir=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּקָם֩ אַחֲרֵ֨י אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל תּוֹלָ֧ע בֶּן־פּוּאָ֛ה בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ אִ֣ישׁ יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר וְהֽוּא־יֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּשָׁמִ֖יר בְּהַ֥ר אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
Judges 10:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:318 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.318/