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Jeremiah 1:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word, I, face · What happens: come, say, see, seethe, be, word · To what, where: seething pot, north, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, I, face — and what happens in the verse to seething pot, north, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֨י דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אֵלַי֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה וָאֹמַ֗ר סִ֤יר נָפ֙וּחַ֙ אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֔ה וּפָנָ֖יו מִפְּנֵ֥י צָפֽוֹנָה׃

And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying: 'What seest thou?' And I said: 'I see a seething pot; and the face thereof is from the north.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutpunctcaseobladvmodmarkfixedobjnsubjadvclccconjobjnmodnsubjccompccnsubjnmod:posscaseconjcompound:smixutnmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit cameדְבַר־NOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof Yahweh׀PUNCTאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeשֵׁנִיתNUMa second [time]לֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמָהPRONwhat?אַתָּהPRON[are] youרֹאֶהVERBseeingוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidסִירNOUNa potנָפוּחַVERBblown uponאֲנִיPRONIרֹאֶהVERB[am] seeingוּCCONJandפָנָיNOUNfaceוPRONitsמִADP[is] awayפְּנֵיNOUNfrom [the] faceצָפֽוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXof׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֨יccand
2יְהִ֨יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit came
3דְבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִ֨יnsubjthe word
4יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_3 דְבַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
5׀׀PUNCT_4 יְהוָ֤הpunct
6אֵלאֶלADP_7 ַי֙caseto
7ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יְהִ֨יoblme
8שֵׁנִ֣יתשֵׁנִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֨יadvmoda second [time]
9לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ13 רֹאֶ֑הmark(cmp)
10אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 לֵfixed
11מָ֥המָהPRONPronType=Int13 רֹאֶ֑הobjwhat?
12אַתָּ֖האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 רֹאֶ֑הnsubj[are] you
13רֹאֶ֑הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יְהִ֨יadvclseeing
14וָוְCCONJ_15 אֹמַ֗רccand
15אֹמַ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יְהִ֨יconjI said
16סִ֤ירסִירNOUNNumber=Sing19 רֹאֶ֔הobja pot
17נָפ֙וּחַ֙נָפַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 סִ֤ירnmodblown upon
18אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 רֹאֶ֔הnsubjI
19רֹאֶ֔הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 אֹמַ֗רccomp[am] seeing
20וּוְCCONJ_24 פְּנֵ֥יccand
21פָנָ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur24 פְּנֵ֥יnsubjface
22והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 פָנָ֖יnmod:possits
23מִמִןADP_24 פְּנֵ֥יcase[is] away
24פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur19 רֹאֶ֔הconjfrom [the] face
25צָפֽוֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutnorthward
26ָההX_25 צָפֽוֹנnmodof
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it camewayyiqtol · qalדְבַר־ the word
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalדְבַר־ the word
רֹאֶה seeingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה [are] youמָה what?
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
נָפוּחַ blown uponparticiple passive · qalסִיר a pot
רֹאֶה [am] seeingparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iסִיר a pot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה פִּתְגָם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִמִי תִּנְיָנוּת לְמֵימָר מָה אַתְּ חָזֵי וַאֲמָרַת מְלַךְ דְרָתַח כְּדוּד אֲנָא חָזֵי וְטִקוּס מַשִׁירְיָתֵיהּ דִמְדַבְּרָן וַאֲתְיָן מֵאַפֵּי צִפּוּנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying: 'What seest thou?' And I said: 'I see a seething pot; and the face thereof is from the north.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.13/