Jeremiah 1:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, evil · What happens: say, break · To what, where: north · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, evil — and what happens in the verse to north, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י מִצָּפוֹן֙ תִּפָּתַ֣ח הָרָעָ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Then the LORD said unto me: 'Out of the north the evil shall break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ָ֑י	case	to
5	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	me
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 צָּפוֹן֙	case	from [the]
7	צָּפוֹן֙	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תִּפָּתַ֣ח	obl	north
8	תִּפָּתַ֣ח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	it will be let loose
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רָעָ֔ה	det	(the)
10	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תִּפָּתַ֣ח	nsubj	calamity
11	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	on
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תִּפָּתַ֣ח	obl	all
13	יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
15	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the land
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִּפָּתַח it will be let loose	yiqtol · niphal		רָעָה calamity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי מִצִיפּוּנָא תְּשָׁרֵי בִישְׁתָא לְמֵיתֵי עַל כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the LORD said unto me: 'Out of the north the evil shall break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:13.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.14/