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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 1 / 1:15

Jeremiah 1:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD, families · What happens: call, say, come, set · To what, where: families, throne, entrance · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 1:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, families — and what happens in the verse to families, throne, entrance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃

For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the LORD; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markpunctnsubjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmodccompcompound:smixutccconjccconjoblobjnmod:possoblpunctcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)׀PUNCTהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIקֹרֵאVERB[am] about to summonלְADP(to)כָֽל־NOUNallמִשְׁפְּחוֹתNOUN[the] clansמַמְלְכוֹתNOUNof [the] kingdomsצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXofנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוּCCONJandבָאוּVERBthey will comeוְֽCCONJandנָתְנוּVERBthey will setאִישׁNOUNeach oneכִּסְאNOUNthroneוֹPRONhisפֶּתַחNOUNthe entrance׀PUNCTשַׁעֲרֵיNOUNof the gatesיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemוְCCONJandעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallחוֹמֹתֶיNOUNwallsהָPRONitsסָבִיבADVall aroundוְCCONJandעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesיְהוּדָֽהPROPNof Judah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_5 קֹרֵ֗אmark(dm)
2׀׀PUNCT_1 כִּ֣יpunct
3הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_5 קֹרֵ֗אnsubjhere
4ְנִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 הִנnsubjI
5קֹרֵ֗אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[am] about to summon
6לְלְADP_7 כָֽל־case(to)
7כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 קֹרֵ֗אoblall
8מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹתמִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 כָֽל־compound:smixut[the] clans
9מַמְלְכ֥וֹתמַמְלָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹתcompound:smixutof [the] kingdoms
10צָפ֖וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 מַמְלְכ֥וֹתcompound:smixutnorthward
11ָההX_10 צָפ֖וֹנnmodof
12נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 קֹרֵ֗אccompthe utterance
13יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_12 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
14וּוְCCONJ_15 בָ֡אוּccand
15בָ֡אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 נְאֻם־conjthey will come
16וְֽוְCCONJ_17 נָתְנוּ֩ccand
17נָתְנוּ֩נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 בָ֡אוּconjthey will set
18אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נָתְנוּ֩obleach one
19כִּסְאכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נָתְנוּ֩objthrone
20֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 כִּסְאnmod:posshis
21פֶּ֣תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נָתְנוּ֩oblthe entrance
22׀׀PUNCT_21 פֶּ֣תַחpunct
23שַׁעֲרֵ֣ישַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 פֶּ֣תַחcompound:smixutof the gates
24יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_23 שַׁעֲרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
25וְוְCCONJ_27 כָּל־ccand
26עַ֤לעַלADP_27 כָּל־caseon
27כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 בָ֡אוּconjall
28חוֹמֹתֶ֙יחוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 כָּל־compound:smixutwalls
29הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 חוֹמֹתֶ֙יnmod:possits
30סָבִ֔יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing27 כָּל־advmodall around
31וְוְCCONJ_33 כָּל־ccand
32עַ֖לעַלADP_33 כָּל־caseon
33כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כָּל־conjall
34עָרֵ֥יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur33 כָּל־compound:smixutthe cities
35יְהוּדָֽהיְהוּדָהPROPN_34 עָרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Judah
36׃׃PUNCT_35 יְהוּדָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קֹרֵא [am] about to summonparticiple active · qalְנִי I
בָאוּ they will comeweqatal · qalמִשְׁפְּחוֹת [the] clans
נָתְנוּ they will setweqatal · qalמִשְׁפְּחוֹת [the] clansכִּסְא throne

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מַכְלֵי לְכָל זַרְעִית מַלְכְּוַת צִפּוּנָא אֲמַר יְיָ וְיֵתוּן וְיִרְמוּן גְבַר כּוּרְסוֹהִי לִקָבֵּל תַּרְעֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְעַל כָּל שׁוּרָהָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְעַל כָּל קִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the LORD; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:14.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.15/