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Jeremiah 1:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, judgments, My, own hands · What happens: utter, touch, forsake, offer, worship, judge · To what, where: judgments, wickedness, me, work

This is Jeremiah 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, judgments, My, own hands — and what happens in the verse to judgments, wickedness, me, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י מִשְׁפָּטַי֙ אוֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥י יְדֵיהֶֽם׃

And I will utter My judgments against them touching all their wickedness; in that they have forsaken me, and have offered unto other gods, and worshipped the work of their own hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclobjccconjcaseoblamodccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandדִבַּרְתִּיVERBI will speakמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjudgmentsַיPRONmyאוֹתADPָםPRONthemעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallרָעָתNOUNwickednessָםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעֲזָבוּVERBtheyנִיPRONhave forsaken meוַֽCCONJandיְקַטְּרוּVERBthey have made smokeלֵADPtoאלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוַCCONJandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּVERBthey have bowed downלְADPtoמַעֲשֵׂיNOUNthe worksיְדֵיNOUNtheir own handsהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 דִבַּרְתִּ֤יccand
2דִבַּרְתִּ֤ידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will speak
3מִשְׁפָּטמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 דִבַּרְתִּ֤יobjjudgments
4ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 מִשְׁפָּטnmod:possmy
5אוֹתאֵתADP_6 ָ֔םcase
6ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 דִבַּרְתִּ֤יoblthem
7עַ֖לעַלADP_8 כָּל־caseon
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 דִבַּרְתִּ֤יoblall
9רָעָתרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 כָּל־compound:smixutwickedness
10ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 רָעָתnmod:posstheir
11אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 עֲזָב֗וּmarkwhich
12עֲזָב֗וּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 כָּל־acl:relclthey
13נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עֲזָב֗וּobjhave forsaken me
14וַֽוְCCONJ_15 יְקַטְּרוּ֙ccand
15יְקַטְּרוּ֙קָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=312 עֲזָב֗וּconjthey have made smoke
16לֵלְADP_17 אלֹהִ֣יםcaseto
17אלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יְקַטְּרוּ֙oblgods
18אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אלֹהִ֣יםamodother
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּccand
20יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּחוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=312 עֲזָב֗וּconjthey have bowed down
21לְלְADP_22 מַעֲשֵׂ֥יcaseto
22מַעֲשֵׂ֥ימַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּoblthe works
23יְדֵייָדNOUNNumber=Dual22 מַעֲשֵׂ֥יcompound:smixuttheir own hands
24הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יְדֵיnmod:posstheir
25׃׃PUNCT_24 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִבַּרְתִּי I will speakweqatal · pielמִשְׁפָּט judgments
עֲזָבוּ theyqatal · qalנִי have forsaken me
יְקַטְּרוּ they have made smokewayyiqtol · piel
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they have bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַלֵיל פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִי מִנְהוֹן עַל כָּל בִּשְׁתֵּיהוֹן דִשְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחָנִי וְאַסִיקוּ בּוּסְמִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא וְאִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ לְעוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will utter My judgments against them touching all their wickedness; in that they have forsaken me, and have offered unto other gods, and worshipped the work of their own hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.16/