Jeremiah 1:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: gird up, arise, speak, command, not dismay, dismay · To what, where: loins, all, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to loins, all, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּה֙ תֶּאְזֹ֣ר מָתְנֶ֔יךָ וְקַמְתָּ֙ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֑ךָּ אַל־תֵּחַת֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם פֶּֽן־אֲחִתְּךָ֖ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee; be not dismayed at them, lest I dismay thee before them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תֶּאְזֹ֣ר	cc	and
2	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תֶּאְזֹ֣ר	nsubj	you
3	תֶּאְזֹ֣ר	אָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will gird up
4	מָתְנֶ֔י	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	3 תֶּאְזֹ֣ר	obj	loins
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מָתְנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 קַמְתָּ֙	cc	and
7	קַמְתָּ֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תֶּאְזֹ֣ר	conj	you will arise
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	cc	and
9	דִבַּרְתָּ֣	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תֶּאְזֹ֣ר	conj	you will say
10	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	11 הֶ֔ם	case	to
11	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	obl	them
12	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	(et)
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	obj	all
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 אֲצַוּ	mark	that
15	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֲצַוּ	nsubj	I
16	אֲצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	13 כָּל־	acl:relcl	I
17	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֲצַוּ	obj	will command you
18	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	19 תֵּחַת֙	advmod	do not
19	תֵּחַת֙	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	ccomp	be dismayed
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 פְּנֵי	case	from
21	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 תֵּחַת֙	obl	before
22	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
23	פֶּֽן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	24 אֲחִתּ	mark	lest
24	אֲחִתּ	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	19 תֵּחַת֙	advcl	I
25	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֲחִתּ	obj	should make you dismayed
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פְנֵי	case	before
27	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 אֲחִתּ	obl
28	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
תֶּאְזֹר you will gird up	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you	מָתְנֶי loins
קַמְתָּ you will arise	weqatal · qal
דִבַּרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · piel		כָּל־ all
אֲצַוּ I	yiqtol · piel	אָנֹכִי I	כָּל־ all	ֶךָּ will command you
not תֵּחַת be dismayed	jussive · niphal
אֲחִתּ I	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ should make you dismayed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ תִּתְקֵף חַרְצָךְ וּתְקוֹף וְתִתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן יַת כָּל דַאֲנָא מְפַקֵיד לָךְ לָא תִתְמְנַע מִלְאוֹכָחוּתְהוֹן דִלְמָא אֲתַבְּרִינָךְ קָדָמֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee; be not dismayed at them, lest I dismay thee before them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.17/