Jeremiah 1:17 · JPS 1917

Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee; be not dismayed at them, lest I dismay thee before them.

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: gird up, arise, speak, command, not dismay, dismay · To what, where: loins, all, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 1:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 gird	nsubj
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	3 gird	advmod
3	gird	gird	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 gird	compound:prt
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 loins	nmod:poss
6	loins	loin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gird	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 arise	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 arise	cc
9	arise	arise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 gird	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 speak	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 speak	cc
12	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 gird	conj
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 speak	iobj
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 speak	obj
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 command	obj
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 command	nsubj
18	command	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 all	acl:relcl
19	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 command	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 dismayed	punct
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 dismayed	aux:pass
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 dismayed	advmod
23	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 gird	conj
24	at	at	ADP	_	25 them	case
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 dismayed	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 dismay	punct
27	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	29 dismay	mark
28	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 dismay	nsubj
29	dismay	dismay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 dismayed	advcl
30	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 dismay	obj
31	before	before	ADP	_	32 them	case
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 dismay	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gird	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	gird up	infinitive	Thou	thy loins			therefore property	tree rules
2	arise	infinitive	Thou not said here					vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	speak speech: other	infinitive	Thou not said here	all	loins = loin			tree rules
4	command	present	I	thee				tree rules
5	not dismay	infinitive · passive	Thou not said here				at loins = loin	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
6	dismay	present	I	thee		before loins = loin		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּה֙ תֶּאְזֹ֣ר מָתְנֶ֔יךָ וְקַמְתָּ֙ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֑ךָּ אַל־תֵּחַת֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם פֶּֽן־אֲחִתְּךָ֖ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

Jeremiah 1:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:16 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.16/