Jeremiah 1:16 · JPS 1917
And I will utter My judgments against them touching all their wickedness; in that they have forsaken me, and have offered unto other gods, and worshipped the work of their own hands.
Who acts: I, judgments, My, own hands · What happens: utter, touch, forsake, offer, worship, judge · To what, where: judgments, wickedness, me, work
This is Jeremiah 1:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, judgments, My, own hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 utter | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 utter | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 utter | aux |
| 4 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 judgments | nmod:poss |
| 6 | judgments | judgment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 utter | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 utter | obl |
| 9 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 utter | advcl |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 wickedness | det:predet |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wickedness | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 touching | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 forsaken | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 forsaken | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 forsaken | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 forsaken | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 forsaken | aux |
| 18 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 utter | advcl |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 forsaken | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 offered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 offered | cc |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 offered | aux |
| 23 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 forsaken | conj |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 gods | case |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 gods | amod |
| 26 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 offered | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 worshipped | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 worshipped | cc |
| 29 | worshipped | worship | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 forsaken | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 work | det |
| 31 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 worshipped | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 hands | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hands | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 hands | amod |
| 35 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 work | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 utter | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | future | I | My judgments | against judgments = judgment | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent judgment=Topic | |||
| 2 | touch | gerund | I not said here | judgments's wickedness | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wickedness=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | forsake | present · perfect | judgments = judgment | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | offer | present · perfect | judgments = judgment not said here | unto other gods | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | worship | past | judgments = judgment not said here | the work of judgments's own hands | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer work=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | judge | My | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | work | judgments's own hands | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י מִשְׁפָּטַי֙ אוֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥י יְדֵיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 1:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:15 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.15/