Jeremiah 1:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word · What happens: come, word · To what, where: LORD

This is Jeremiah 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו בִּימֵ֛י יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בֶן־אָמ֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה בִּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃

to whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 ו	mark	whom
2	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ו	cop	it came
3	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ו	nsubj	the word
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ו	case	to
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	him
7	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ימֵ֛י	case	in
8	ימֵ֛י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ו	obl	the days
9	יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	8 ימֵ֛י	compound:smixut	of Josiah
10	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ	appos	the son
11	אָמ֖וֹן	אָמוֹן	PROPN	_	10 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Amon
12	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ	appos	the king
13	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שָׁנָ֖ה	case	in
15	שְׁלֹשׁ־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	thir-
16	עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שְׁלֹשׁ־	flat	teen
17	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 ו	obl	year
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מָלְכ	case	of
19	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 שָׁנָ֖ה	nmod	reigning
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מָלְכ	nsubj	his
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דְבַר־ the word
מָלְכ reigning	infinitive construct · qal	ֽוֹ his

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דַהֲוָה פִּתְגָם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִמֵיהּ בְּיוֹמֵי יֹאשִׁיָה בַר אָמוֹן מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בִּתְלַת עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לְמִמְלְכֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

to whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.2/