Jeremiah 1:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: reign · What happens: come

This is Jeremiah 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — reign — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵ֨י יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַד־תֹּם֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְצִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ בֶן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה עַד־גְּל֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃ס

It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah, king of Judah, unto the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ימֵ֨י	case	in
4	ימֵ֨י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	the days
5	יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים	יְהוֹיָקִים	PROPN	_	4 ימֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Jehoiakim
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים	appos	the son
7	יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Josiah
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים	appos	the king
9	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 תֹּם֙	case	until
11	תֹּם֙	תָּמַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֗י	advcl	was finished
12	עַשְׁתֵּ֣י	עַשְׁתֵּי	NUM	Number=Plur	14 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	one plus
13	עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עַשְׁתֵּ֣י	flat	ten
14	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תֹּם֙	nsubj	year
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ	case	of
16	צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	14 שָׁנָ֔ה	nmod	Zedekiah
17	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ	appos	the son
18	יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	17 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Josiah
19	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ	appos	the king
20	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
21	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	22 גְּל֥וֹת	case	until
22	גְּל֥וֹת	גָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֗י	advcl	went into exile
23	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	22 גְּל֥וֹת	nsubj	Jerusalem
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	det	the
26	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 גְּל֥וֹת	obl	month
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 חֲמִישִֽׁי	det	(the)
28	חֲמִישִֽׁי	חֲמִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	nummod	fifth
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 חֲמִישִֽׁי	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 חֲמִישִֽׁי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּם was finished	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁנָה year
גְּלוֹת went into exile	infinitive construct · qal	יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בִּימֵי יְהוֹיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַד דִשְׁלִימָא חֲדָא עַשְׂרֵי שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַד דִשְׁלִימָא חֲדָא עַשְׂרֵי שְׁנִין לְצִדְקִיָה אֲחוּהִי בַר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַד דַאֲתָא נְבוּכַדְנֶצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְצָר עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם תְּלַת שְׁנִין וְאַגְלֵי עַמָא דְבָהּ בְיַרְחָא חֲמִישָׁאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah, king of Judah, unto the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.3/