Jeremiah 1:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, thou · What happens: say, not say, be, send, go, command · To what, where: child, thee, whomsoever, whatsoever · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to child, thee, whomsoever, whatsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י אַל־תֹּאמַ֖ר נַ֣עַר אָנֹ֑כִי כִּ֠י עַֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֶֽשְׁלָחֲךָ֙ תֵּלֵ֔ךְ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲצַוְּךָ֖ תְּדַבֵּֽר׃

But the LORD said unto me: say not: I am a child; for to whomsoever I shall send thee thou shalt go, and whatsoever I shall command thee thou shalt speak.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַ֔י	case	to
5	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	me
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תֹּאמַ֖ר	advmod	do not
7	תֹּאמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	say
8	נַ֣עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֹּאמַ֖ר	ccomp	[am] a youth
9	אָנֹ֑כִי	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 נַ֣עַר	nsubj	I
10	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 תֵּלֵ֔ךְ	mark	(dm)
11	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	to
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תֵּלֵ֔ךְ	obl	every
13	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 אֶֽשְׁלָח	mark	[one] whom
14	אֶֽשְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 כָּל־	acl:relcl	I
15	ֲךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֶֽשְׁלָח	obj	will send you
16	תֵּלֵ֔ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 נַ֣עַר	advcl	you will go
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תְּדַבֵּֽר	cc	and
18	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	(et)
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תְּדַבֵּֽר	obj	all
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 אֲצַוּ	mark	that
21	אֲצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	19 כָּל־	acl:relcl	I
22	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֲצַוּ	obj	will command you
23	תְּדַבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	8 נַ֣עַר	conj	you will speak
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 תְּדַבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תֹּאמַר say	jussive · qal
אֶֽשְׁלָח I	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֲךָ will send you
תֵּלֵךְ you will go	yiqtol · qal
אֲצַוּ I	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	כָּל־ all	ְךָ will command you
תְּדַבֵּֽר you will speak	yiqtol · piel		כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי לָא תֵמַר רָבֵי אֲנָא אֲרֵי לְכָל אֲתַר דְאַשְׁלְחִינָךְ תְּהַךְ וְיַת כָּל דְאַפְקְדִינָךְ תִּתְנַבֵּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the LORD said unto me: say not: I am a child; for to whomsoever I shall send thee thou shalt go, and whatsoever I shall command thee thou shalt speak.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.7/